Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22695614›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2012

TRAIL death receptors DR4 and DR5 mediate cerebral microvascular endothelial cell apoptosis induced by oligomeric Alzheimer's Aβ.

S Fossati, J Ghiso, A Rostagno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cerebrospinal fluid proteomics for predictive assessment of Alzheimer's Disease risk.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Alterations in the inflammatory homeostasis of aging-related cardiac dysfunction and Alzheimer's diseases.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S FossatiDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
J Ghiso
A Rostagno
New York University · US

Funding

PSYCHOSOCIAL COREP30AG008051 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MITTELMAN, MARY SHERMAN · 1990 to 2019
$36.1M
Cerebral Amyloidosis and DementiaR01AG030539 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GHISO, JORGE A · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
CEREBROVASUCLAR AMYLOIDOSIS, STROKE, AND DEMENTIAR01NS051715 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROSTAGNO, AGUEDA · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG030539NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008051NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030539NINDS NIH HHS NS051715NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) in sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease, through poorly understood molecular mechanisms, leads to focal ischemia, alterations in cerebral blood flow, and cerebral micro-/macro-hemorrhages, significantly contributing to cognitive impairment. Here, we show that tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) death receptors DR4 and DR5 specifically mediate oligomeric Aβ induction of extrinsic apoptotic pathways in human microvascular cerebral endothelial cells with activation of both caspase-8 and caspase-9. The caspase-8 inhibitor cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein (cFLIP) is downregulated, and mitochondrial paths are engaged through BH3-interacting domain death agonist (Bid) cleavage. Upregulation of DR4 and DR5 and colocalization with Aβ at the cell membrane suggests their involvement as initiators of the apoptotic machinery. Direct binding assays using receptor chimeras confirm the specific interaction of oligomeric Aβ with DR4 and DR5 whereas apoptosis protection achieved through RNA silencing of both receptors highlights their active role in downstream apoptotic pathways unveiling new targets for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesApoptosisBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCaspase 8CaspasesEndothelial CellsHumansReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorRNA InterferenceUp-RegulationAmyloid beta-PeptidesBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinCASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating ProteinCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 8caspase 9s, humanCaspasesReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTNFRSF10A protein, humanTNFRSF21 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22695614
PMCPMC3388229
OpenAlexW2057384340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.