Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22694346›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2012

Bayesian model to detect phenotype-specific genes for copy number data.

Juan R González, Carlos Abellán, Juan J Abellán

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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juan R GonzálezCenter for Research in Environmental Epidemiology (CREAL), Barcelona, Spain. jrgonzalez@creal.cat
Carlos Abellán
Juan J Abellán

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn important question in genetic studies is to determine those genetic variants, in particular CNVs, that are specific to different groups of individuals. This could help in elucidating differences in disease predisposition and response to pharmaceutical treatments. We propose a Bayesian model designed to analyze thousands of copy number variants (CNVs) where only few of them are expected to be associated with a specific phenotype.

resultsThe model is illustrated by analyzing three major human groups belonging to HapMap data. We also show how the model can be used to determine specific CNVs related to response to treatment in patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer. The model is also extended to address the problem of how to adjust for confounding covariates (e.g., population stratification). Through a simulation study, we show that the proposed model outperforms other approaches that are typically used to analyze this data when analyzing common copy-number polymorphisms (CNPs) or complex CNVs. We have developed an R package, called bayesGen, that implements the model and estimating algorithms.

conclusionsOur proposed model is useful to discover specific genetic variants when different subgroups of individuals are analyzed. The model can address studies with or without control group. By integrating all data in a unique model we can obtain a list of genes that are associated with a given phenotype as well as a different list of genes that are shared among the different subtypes of cases.

Indexed as

Gene DosageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseModels, StatisticalAlgorithmsBayes TheoremComputer SimulationFemaleGenetic TestingGenotypeHapMap ProjectHumansMaleModels, GeneticPhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID22694346
PMCPMC3576305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.