Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22694298›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2012

Effects of informed consent for individual genome sequencing on relevant knowledge.

K A Kaphingst, F M Facio, M-R Cheng, S Brooks, H Eidem, A Linn, B B Biesecker, L G Biesecker

4 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01736566 nacompletednot on this map

The MedSeq Project Pilot Study: Integrating Whole Genome Sequencing Into the Practice of Clinical Medicine

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrigham and Women's HospitalRan2011 to 2021Enrolled213ConditionsHealthy Adults (Full Study and Extension Phase), Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy or Dilated CardiomyopathyArmsFamily History + Whole Genome Sequencing, Family History Only
NCT03225170 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Is it Feasible?: Self-Affirmation for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Genetic Counseling

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)Ran2017 to 2020Enrolled64ConditionsBreast CancerArmsSelf Affirmation (SA), Control
NCT03276637 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The MilSeq Project: Enabling Personalized Medicine Through Exome Sequencing in the U.S. Air Force

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrigham and Women's HospitalRan2017 to 2020Enrolled105ConditionsHealthy Adults, Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseArmsWhole exome sequencing
NCT03832985 early_phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Reporting Adult-Onset Genomic Results to Pediatric Biobank Participants and Parents

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeisinger ClinicRan2020 to 2024Enrolled162ConditionsHereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome, Lynch Syndrome, Familial HypercholesterolemiaArmsChild(ren) receive an adult-onset result, Child(ren) received a pediatric-onset result, Control - Negative Result, Adolescents who received adult-onset result, Adolescents who received a pediatric-onset result
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  7. Interactive multimedia consent for biobanking: a randomized trial.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2016
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Elective genomic sequencing for adults in research, clinical and commercial contexts.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

K A KaphingstDivision of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. kkaphingst@gwbmail.wustl.edu
F M Facio
M-R Cheng
S Brooks
H Eidem
A Linn
B B Biesecker
L G Biesecker

Funding

Genomic Ascertainment - Molecular and Genetic AspectsZIAHG200359 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIESECKER, LESLIE · 2009 to 2025
$19.7M
Genomic Ascertainment - Clinical and Behavioral AspectsZIAHG200387 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIESECKER, LESLIE · 2013 to 2025
$15.5M
Interventions in Genetic CounselingZIAHG200317 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BIESECKER, BARBARA BOWLES · 2009 to 2018
$7.6M
Communication of Genetic and Genomic Information to Lay AudiencesZ01HG200321 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KAPHINGST, KIMBERLY A · 2005 to 2008
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HG200321Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HG999999Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999Intramural NIH HHS Z99 MH999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing availability of individual genomic information suggests that patients will need knowledge about genome sequencing to make informed decisions, but prior research is limited. In this study, we examined genome sequencing knowledge before and after informed consent among 311 participants enrolled in the ClinSeq™ sequencing study. An exploratory factor analysis of knowledge items yielded two factors (sequencing limitations knowledge; sequencing benefits knowledge). In multivariable analysis, high pre-consent sequencing limitations knowledge scores were significantly related to education [odds ratio (OR): 8.7, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.45-31.10 for post-graduate education, and OR: 3.9; 95% CI: 1.05, 14.61 for college degree compared with less than college degree] and race/ethnicity (OR: 2.4, 95% CI: 1.09, 5.38 for non-Hispanic Whites compared with other racial/ethnic groups). Mean values increased significantly between pre- and post-consent for the sequencing limitations knowledge subscale (6.9-7.7, p < 0.0001) and sequencing benefits knowledge subscale (7.0-7.5, p < 0.0001); increase in knowledge did not differ by sociodemographic characteristics. This study highlights gaps in genome sequencing knowledge and underscores the need to target educational efforts toward participants with less education or from minority racial/ethnic groups. The informed consent process improved genome sequencing knowledge. Future studies could examine how genome sequencing knowledge influences informed decision making.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInformed ConsentCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsCoronary Artery DiseaseEthnicityFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPatient Participation

Identifiers

PMID22694298
PMCPMC3469729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.