Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22693567›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

HIV delays IFN-α production from human plasmacytoid dendritic cells and is associated with SYK phosphorylation.

Calvin C Lo, Jordan A Schwartz, Dylan J Johnson, Monica Yu, Nasra Aidarus, Shariq Mujib, Erika Benko, Martin Hyrcza, Colin Kovacs, Mario A Ostrowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Control of HIV infection by IFN-α: implications for latency and a cure.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Calvin C LoDepartment of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jordan A Schwartz
Dylan J Johnson
Monica Yu
Nasra Aidarus
Shariq Mujib
Erika Benko
Martin Hyrcza
Colin Kovacs
Mario A Ostrowski

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) are the major producers of type I interferons (IFNs) in humans and rapidly produce IFN-α in response to virus exposure. Although HIV infection is associated with pDC activation, it is unclear why the innate immune response is unable to effectively control viral replication. We systematically compared the effect of HIV, Influenza, Sendai, and HSV-2 at similar target cell multiplicity of infection (M.O.I.) on human pDC function. We found that Influenza, Sendai, HSV-2 and imiquimod are able to rapidly induce IFN-α production within 4 hours to maximal levels, whereas HIV had a delayed induction that was maximal only after 24 hours. In addition, maximal IFN-α induction by HIV was at least 10 fold less than that of the other viruses in the panel. HIV also induced less TNF-α and MIP-1β but similar levels of IP-10 compared to other viruses, which was also mirrored by delayed upregulation of pDC activation markers CD83 and CD86. BDCA-2 has been identified as an inhibitory receptor on pDC, signaling through a pathway that involves SYK phosphorylation. We find that compared to Influenza, HIV induces the activation of the SYK pathway. Thus, HIV delays pDC IFN-α production and pDC activation via SYK phosphorylation, allowing establishment of viral populations.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsHIVHumansInterferon-alphaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOrthomyxoviridaePhosphorylationProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSpecies SpecificitySyk KinaseTime FactorsVirus ReplicationInterferon-alphaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSyk KinaseSYK protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22693567
PMCPMC3365039

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.