Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22691706›Full record

ArticleProtein engineering, design & selection : PEDS2012

Kinetic and structural characterization of thermostabilized mutants of human carbonic anhydrase II.

Zoë Fisher, Christopher D Boone, Shya Masri Biswas, Balasubramanian Venkatakrishnan, Mayank Aggarwal, Chingkuang Tu, Mavis Agbandje-McKenna, David Silverman, Robert McKenna

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Directed evolution of an ultrastable carbonic anhydrase fromComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Structural insights into a thermostable variant of human carbonic anhydrase II.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2018
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Thermostable Carbonic Anhydrases in Biotechnological Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zoë FisherBioscience Division, TA-53 Bldg 622, Mailstop H805, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA. zfisher@lanl.gov
Christopher D Boone
Shya Masri Biswas
Balasubramanian Venkatakrishnan
Mayank Aggarwal
Chingkuang Tu
Mavis Agbandje-McKenna
David Silverman
Robert McKenna
University of Florida · USLos Alamos National Security (United States) · US

Funding

CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF CARBONIC ANHYDRASER01GM025154 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SILVERMAN, DAVID N · 1985 to 2012
$4.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM25154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are ubiquitous enzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration/dehydration of carbon dioxide/bicarbonate. As such, there is enormous industrial interest in using CA as a bio-catalyst for carbon sequestration and biofuel production. However, to ensure cost-effective use of the enzyme under harsh industrial conditions, studies were initiated to produce variants with enhanced thermostability while retaining high solubility and catalytic activity. Kinetic and structural studies were conducted to determine the structural and functional effects of these mutations. X-ray crystallography revealed that a gain in surface hydrogen bonding contributes to stability while retaining proper active site geometry and electrostatics to sustain catalytic efficiency. The kinetic profiles determined under a variety of conditions show that the surface mutations did not negatively impact the carbon dioxide hydration or proton transfer activity of the enzyme. Together these results show that it is possible to enhance the thermal stability of human carbonic anhydrase II by specific replacements of surface hydrophobic residues of the enzyme. In addition, combining these stabilizing mutations with strategic active site changes have resulted in thermostable mutants with desirable kinetic properties.

Indexed as

Mutagenesis, Site-DirectedCarbonic Anhydrase IICatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayEnzyme StabilityHumansKineticsModels, MolecularTemperatureCarbonic Anhydrase II

Identifiers

PMID22691706
PMCPMC3378272
OpenAlexW2137703722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.