Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22691168›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2012

Genome-wide evaluation of genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in winter and spring triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack).

Katharina V Alheit, Hans Peter Maurer, Jochen C Reif, Matthew R Tucker, Volker Hahn, Elmar A Weissmann, Tobias Würschum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. A unified framework for hybrid breeding and the establishment of heterotic groups in wheat.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2016
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  10. Efficiency of augmented p-rep designs in multi-environmental trials.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2014
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  13. Population structure, genetic diversity and linkage disequilibrium in elite winter wheat assessed with SNP and SSR markers.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2013
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  14. Article
  15. Assessment of Genetic Diversity inPlant molecular biology reporter
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharina V AlheitState Plant Breeding Institute, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart 70593, Germany.
Hans Peter Maurer
Jochen C Reif
Matthew R Tucker
Volker Hahn
Elmar A Weissmann
Tobias Würschum
University of Hohenheim · DEAustralian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advances in genotyping with high-density markers nowadays enable genome-wide genomic analyses in crops. A detailed characterisation of the population structure and linkage disequilibrium (LD) is essential for the application of genomic approaches and consequently for knowledge-based breeding. In this study we used the triticale-specific DArT array to analyze population structure, genetic diversity, and LD in a worldwide set of 161 winter and spring triticale lines.

resultsThe principal coordinate analysis revealed that the first principal coordinate divides the triticale population into two clusters according to their growth habit. The density distributions of the first ten principal coordinates revealed that several show a distribution indicative of population structure. In addition, we observed relatedness within growth habits which was higher among the spring types than among the winter types. The genome-wide analysis of polymorphic information content (PIC) showed that the PIC is variable among and along chromosomes and that especially the R genome of spring types possesses a reduced genetic diversity. We also found that several chromosomes showed regions of high genetic distance between the two growth habits, indicative of divergent selection. Regarding linkage disequilibrium, the A and B genomes showed a similar LD of 0.24 for closely linked markers and a decay within approximately 12 cM. LD in the R genome was lower with 0.19 and decayed within a shorter map distance of approximately 5 cM. The extent of LD was generally higher for the spring types compared to the winter types. In addition, we observed strong variability of LD along the chromosomes.

conclusionsOur results confirm winter and spring growth habit are the major contributors to population structure in triticale, and a family structure exists in both growth types. The specific patterns of genetic diversity observed within these types, such as the low diversity on some rye chromosomes of spring habits, provide a basis for targeted broadening of the available breeding germplasm. In addition, the genome-wide analysis of the extent and the pattern of LD will assist scientists and breeders alike in the implementation and the interpretation of association mapping in triticale.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantSeasonsChromosome MappingEdible GrainGenetic VariationGenotypeLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, GeneticPrincipal Component AnalysisQuantitative Trait Loci

Identifiers

PMID22691168
PMCPMC3464613
OpenAlexW2137270604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.