Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22691031›Full record

ArticleJournal of women's health (2002)2012

Depression and treatment among U.S. pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age, 2005-2009.

Jean Y Ko, Sherry L Farr, Patricia M Dietz, Cheryl L Robbins

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of women's health (2002), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 294 citations in OpenAlex.

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87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jean Y KoEpidemic Intelligence Service, Office of Workforce and Career Development, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA. jeanko@cdc.gov
Sherry L Farr
Patricia M Dietz
Cheryl L Robbins
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is often undiagnosed and untreated. It is not clear if differences exist in the diagnosis and treatment of depression among pregnant and nonpregnant women. We sought to estimate the prevalence of undiagnosed depression, treatment by modality, and treatment barriers by pregnancy status among U.S. reproductive-aged women.

methodsWe identified 375 pregnant and 8,657 nonpregnant women 18-44 years of age who met criteria for past-year major depressive episode (MDE) from 2005-2009 nationally representative data. Chi-square statistics and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) were calculated.

resultsMDE in pregnant women (65.9%) went undiagnosed more often than in nonpregnant women (58.6%) (aPR 1.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.0-1.3). Half of depressed pregnant (49.6%) and nonpregnant (53.7%) women received treatment (aPR 1.0, 95% CI 0.90-1.1), with prescription medication the most common form for both pregnant (39.6%) and nonpregnant (47.4%) women. Treatment barriers did not differ by pregnancy status and were cost (54.8%), opposition to treatment (41.7%), and stigma (26.3%).

conclusionsPregnant women with MDE were no more likely than nonpregnant women to be diagnosed with or treated for their depression.

Indexed as

Maternal AgeReproductive HealthActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultChi-Square DistributionCounselingCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth SurveysHumansInsurance CoverageMajor Depressive DisorderMental Health ServicesPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID22691031
PMCPMC4416220
OpenAlexW2127147289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.