Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22690322›Full record

ReviewNutrients2012

The adverse effects of alcohol on vitamin A metabolism.

Robin D Clugston, William S Blaner

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Role of the Hedgehog Pathway in Alcohol-Induced Birth Defects.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Vitamin A and Its Related Diseases.Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Interaction between fatty acid oxidation and ethanol metabolism in liver.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Main nutritional deficiencies.Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robin D ClugstonDepartment of Medicine and Institute of Human Nutrition, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. rdc2132@columbia.edu
William S Blaner
Columbia University · US

Funding

Postprandial Vitamin AR01DK068437 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2004 to 2023
$7.0M
Retinoid Metabolism and Alcohol Induced DiseaseRC2AA019413 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
Vitamin A Storage and MetabolismR01DK079221 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLANER, WILLIAM S · 2007 to 2010
$1.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS RC2 AA019413NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068437NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079221NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK68437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this review is to explore the relationship between alcohol and the metabolism of the essential micronutrient, vitamin A; as well as the impact this interaction has on alcohol-induced disease in adults. Depleted hepatic vitamin A content has been reported in human alcoholics, an observation that has been confirmed in animal models of chronic alcohol consumption. Indeed, alcohol consumption has been associated with declines in hepatic levels of retinol (vitamin A), as well as retinyl ester and retinoic acid; collectively referred to as retinoids. Through the use of animal models, the complex interplay between alcohol metabolism and vitamin A homeostasis has been studied; the reviewed research supports the notion that chronic alcohol consumption precipitates a decline in hepatic retinoid levels through increased breakdown, as well as increased export to extra-hepatic tissues. While the precise biochemical mechanisms governing alcohol's effect remain to be elucidated, its profound effect on hepatic retinoid status is irrefutable. In addition to a review of the literature related to studies on tissue retinoid levels and the metabolic interactions between alcohol and retinoids, the significance of altered hepatic retinoid metabolism in the context of alcoholic liver disease is also considered.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolHumansLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMicePapioRatsRetinoidsVitamin AVitamin A DeficiencyCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolRetinoidsVitamin Aalcohol dehydrogenasealdehyde dehydrogenasecytochrome P450ethanolhepatic stellate cellhepatocyteretinoic acidretinolretinyl ester

Identifiers

PMID22690322
PMCPMC3367262
OpenAlexW2126042607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.