Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22689987›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Gadkin negatively regulates cell spreading and motility via sequestration of the actin-nucleating ARP2/3 complex.

Tanja Maritzen, Tobias Zech, Michael R Schmidt, Eberhard Krause, Laura M Machesky, Volker Haucke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of actin cytoskeleton component Arp2/3 in inflammatory response.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Actin filament debranching regulates cell polarity during cell migration and asymmetric cell division.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. CYRI/ Fam49 Proteins Represent a New Class of Rac1 Interactors.Communicative & integrative biology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Actin-Based Cell Protrusion in a 3D Matrix.Trends in cell biology · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tanja MaritzenLaboratory of Membrane Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin and NeuroCure Cluster of Excellence, 14195 Berlin, Germany. tmaritzen@googlemail.com
Tobias Zech
Michael R Schmidt
Eberhard Krause
Laura M Machesky
Volker Haucke
Freie Universität Berlin · DECancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBLeibniz Association · DE

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of actin dynamics is key to many cell physiological processes, ranging from protrusion formation and control of cell shape to cellular motility, endocytosis, and vesicle movement. The actin-related protein (ARP)2/3 complex is a major actin nucleator organizing branched filament networks in lamellipodial protrusions and during cell migration downstream of nucleation-promoting factors (NPFs). Although many NPFs have been characterized in detail, only few ARP2/3 inhibitors are known. Here, we identify the trans-Golgi network (TGN)/endosomally localized adaptor protein (AP)-1-associated adaptor protein Gadkin as a negative regulator of ARP2/3 function. Loss of Gadkin is associated with a partial redistribution of ARP2/3 to the plasma membrane and with increased cell spreading and migration, phenotypes that depend on the presence of a functional ARP2/3 complex. Gadkin directly binds to ARP2/3 via a conserved tryptophan-based acidic cluster motif reminiscent of ARP2/3-binding sequences of NPFs but fails to facilitate ARP2/3-mediated actin assembly. Consistent with an inhibitory role of Gadkin on ARP2/3 function, ARP2/3 is found on motile Gadkin-containing endosomal vesicles under migration-inhibiting conditions from where it relocalizes to the plasma membrane following activation of NPFs. Together with the observation that Gadkin-mediated inhibition of cell spreading requires its binding to ARP2/3, these data indicate that Gadkin is a negative regulator of ARP2/3 function present on intracellular membranes.

Indexed as

Actin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementEndocytosisEndosomesMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataSequence Homology, Amino AcidActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsgadkin protein, mouseMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22689987
PMCPMC3387086
OpenAlexW2147175487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.