Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22689946›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Presensitizing with a Toll-like receptor 3 ligand impairs CD8 T-cell effector differentiation and IL-33 responsiveness.

Soo Mun Ngoi, Marie-Clare St Rose, Antoine M Menoret, Dirk E Smith, Michael G Tovey, Adam J Adler, Anthony T Vella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. IL-33 in Tumor Immunity: Nothing to Sneeze At.Critical reviews in immunology · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Interleukin-33 in tumorigenesis, tumor immune evasion, and cancer immunotherapy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Soo Mun NgoiDepartment of Immunology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Marie-Clare St Rose
Antoine M Menoret
Dirk E Smith
Michael G Tovey
Adam J Adler
Anthony T Vella
UConn Health · USAmgen (United States) · USÉcole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

Sustained adaptive immunity in the mucosaP01AI056172 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI VELLA, ANTHONY T · 2003 to 2017
$22.3M
Training Grant in GastroenterologyT32DK007202 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GHOSH, PRADIPTA · 1985 to 2022
$7.7M
PROINFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES BLOCK T CELL DEATH IN VIVOR01AI042858 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI VELLA, ANTHONY T · 1999 to 2016
$4.9M
Redirecting T Cell Responses to Self/Tumor Antigens Using Enforced CostimulationR01CA109339 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ADLER, ADAM J, VELLA, ANTHONY T · 2004 to 2015
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109339NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI056172NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042858NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synthetic double-stranded RNA poly(I:C) is commonly used as an adjuvant to boost CD8 T-cell function; however, polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] can also suppress autoimmune disease. The mechanism by which a single adjuvant achieves two distinct immunoregulatory roles is unknown. Although it is clear that coadministration of poly(I:C) with antigen elicits strong adjuvant effects in mice, we found that poly(I:C) injection before antigen substantially reduced antigen-dependent CD8 T-cell responses. Notably, CD8 T cells sensitized in poly(I:C)-pretreated mice failed to fully up-regulate IL-33R (ST2), which led to impaired T-cell receptor-independent responses to IL-33. In contrast, nonsensitized effector CD8 T cells responded robustly to IL-33 using a two-signal cytokine mechanism. During an acute lung response to Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin, peripheral injection of poly(I:C) manifested a suppressive process by inhibiting the differentiation of both antigen- and IL-33-responsive CD8 effectors systemically. These findings highlight that early exposure to double-stranded RNA reverses its role as an adjuvant and, importantly, prevents IL-33R up-regulation on CD8 effector T cells to dampen inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationInterleukin-33InterleukinsLigandsLymphocyte ActivationMiceRNA, Double-StrandedToll-Like Receptor 3AntigensIl33 protein, mouseInterleukin-33InterleukinsLigandsRNA, Double-StrandedTLR3 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 3

Identifiers

PMID22689946
PMCPMC3387033
OpenAlexW2117563003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.