Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22689639›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

BiForce Toolbox: powerful high-throughput computational analysis of gene-gene interactions in genome-wide association studies.

Attila Gyenesei, Jonathan Moody, Asta Laiho, Colin A M Semple, Chris S Haley, Wen-Hua Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A Large-Scale Genome-Wide Gene-Gene Interaction Study of Lung Cancer Susceptibility in Europeans With a Trans-Ethnic Validation in Asians.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Detecting epistasis in human complex traits.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2014
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Attila GyeneseiFinnish Microarray and Sequencing Centre, Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jonathan Moody
Asta Laiho
Colin A M Semple
Chris S Haley
Wen-Hua Wei

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H024484/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H024484/2Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211551Medical Research Council MC_PC_U127592696Medical Research Council MC_U127592696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have discovered many loci associated with common disease and quantitative traits. However, most GWAS have not studied the gene-gene interactions (epistasis) that could be important in complex trait genetics. A major challenge in analysing epistasis in GWAS is the enormous computational demands of analysing billions of SNP combinations. Several methods have been developed recently to address this, some using computers equipped with particular graphical processing units, most restricted to binary disease traits and all poorly suited to general usage on the most widely used operating systems. We have developed the BiForce Toolbox to address the demand for high-throughput analysis of pairwise epistasis in GWAS of quantitative and disease traits across all commonly used computer systems. BiForce Toolbox is a stand-alone Java program that integrates bitwise computing with multithreaded parallelization and thus allows rapid full pairwise genome scans via a graphical user interface or the command line. Furthermore, BiForce Toolbox incorporates additional tests of interactions involving SNPs with significant marginal effects, potentially increasing the power of detection of epistasis. BiForce Toolbox is easy to use and has been applied in multiple studies of epistasis in large GWAS data sets, identifying interesting interaction signals and pathways.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticGenome-Wide Association StudySoftwareGenomicsInternetPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID22689639
PMCPMC3394281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.