Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22689192›Full record

ArticleArchives of neurology2012

Plasma signaling proteins in persons at genetic risk for Alzheimer disease: influence of APOE genotype.

John M Ringman, David Elashoff, Daniel H Geschwind, Brian T Welsh, Karen H Gylys, Cathy Lee, Jeffrey L Cummings, Greg M Cole

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neurology · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

John M RingmanMary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer’s Disease Research, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10911 Weyburn Ave, Ste 200, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. jringman@mednet.ucla.edu
David Elashoff
Daniel H Geschwind
Brian T Welsh
Karen H Gylys
Cathy Lee
Jeffrey L Cummings
Greg M Cole
Foundation for Psychocultural Research · USLou Ruvo Brain Institute · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
ZDV &3TC NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFECTED INFANTS &M01RR000865 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WASHINGTON, ARNOLD E. · 1985 to 2011
$43.4M
UCLA ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG016570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BREDESEN, DALE E. · 1999 to 2014
$25.9M
Preclinical Pharmacogenomics and Synaptic Biomarkers for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AT006816 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COLE, GREGORY M, FRAUTSCHY, SALLY ANN · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
FMRI in Pre-Symptomatic PS1-related Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG022228 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RINGMAN, JOHN M · 2003 to 2005
$481k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT006816NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000865NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00865NIA NIH HHS K08 AG022228NIA NIH HHS K08 AG-22228NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016570NIA NIH HHS P50 AG-16570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the effect of familial Alzheimer disease (FAD) mutations and APOE genotype on plasma signaling protein levels.

designCross-sectional comparison of plasma levels of 77 proteins measured using multiplex immune assays.

settingA tertiary referral dementia research center.

participantsThirty-three persons from families harboring PSEN1 or APP mutations, aged 19 to 59 years.

main outcome measuresProtein levels were compared between FAD mutation carriers (MCs) and noncarriers (NCs) and among APOE genotype groups, using multiple linear regression models.

resultsTwenty-one participants were FAD MCs and 12 were NCs. Six had the APOE ε2/3, 6 had the ε3/4, and 21 had the ε3/3 genotype. Levels of 17 proteins differed among APOE genotype groups, and there were significant interactions between age and APOE genotype for 12 proteins. Plasma levels of apolipoprotein E and superoxide dismutase 1 were highest in the ε2 carriers, lowest in ε4 carriers, and intermediate in the ε3 carriers. Levels of multiple interleukins showed the opposite pattern and, among the ε4 carriers, demonstrated significant negative correlations with age. Although there were no significant differences between FAD MCs and NCs, there were interactions between mutation status and APOE genotype for 13 proteins.

conclusionsWe found different patterns of inflammatory markers in young and middle-aged persons among APOE genotype groups. The APOE ε4 carriers had the lowest levels of apolipoprotein E. Young ε4 carriers have increased inflammatory markers that diminish with age. We demonstrated altered inflammatory responses in young and middle adulthood in ε4 carriers that may relate to AD risk later in life.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAge FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorApolipoproteins EBlood ProteinsCytokinesFemaleGenetic TestingGenotypeHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPresenilin-1Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorApolipoproteins EBlood ProteinsCytokinesPresenilin-1PSEN1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22689192
PMCPMC3668092
OpenAlexW1982779508

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.