Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22688511›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2012

EphrinA1 is released in three forms from cancer cells by matrix metalloproteases.

Amanda Beauchamp, Mark O Lively, Akiva Mintz, Denise Gibo, Jill Wykosky, Waldemar Debinski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Analysis of ADAM12-Mediated Ephrin-A1 Cleavage and Its Biological Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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  15. Approaches to Manipulate Ephrin-A:EphA Forward Signaling Pathway.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda BeauchampDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center of Excellence, Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Mark O Lively
Akiva Mintz
Denise Gibo
Jill Wykosky
Waldemar Debinski
Wake Forest University · USLudwig Cancer Research · BE

Funding

TUMOR SPECIFIC TARGET FOR THERAPEUTIC DELIVERIESR01CA074145 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEBINSKI, WALDEMAR · 1998 to 2019
$4.9M
Molecular Combinatorial Therapy of Glioblastoma MultiformeR01CA139099 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DEBINSKI, WALDEMAR · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA139099NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074145NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139099NCI NIH HHS R01 CA74145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EphrinA1 is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked ligand for the EphA2 receptor, which is overexpressed in glioblastoma (GBM), among other cancers. Activation of the receptor by ephrinA1 leads to a suppression of oncogenic properties of GBM cells. We documented that a monomeric functional form of ephrinA1 is released from cancer cells and thus explored the mechanism of ephrinA1 release and the primary protein sequence. We demonstrate here that multiple metalloproteases (MMPs) are able to cleave ephrinA1, most notably MMP-1, -2, -9, and -13. The proteolytic cleavage that releases ephrinA1 occurs at three positions near the C terminus, producing three forms ending in valine-175, histidine-177, or serine-178. Moreover, deletion of amino acids 174 to 181 or 175 to 181 yields ephrinA1 that is still GPI linked but not released by proteolysis, underlining the necessity of amino acids 175 to 181 for release from the membrane. Furthermore, recombinant ephrinA1 ending at residue 175 retains activity toward the EphA2 receptor. These findings suggest a mechanism of release and provide evidence for the existence of several forms of monomeric ephrinA1. Moreover, ephrinA1 should be truncated at a minimum at amino acid 175 in fusions or conjugates with other molecules in order to prevent likely proteolysis within physiological and pathobiological environments.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAmino Acid SequenceCell Line, TumorCell MovementCulture Media, ConditionedEphrin-A1HumansLigandsMass SpectrometryMatrix MetalloproteinasesMolecular Sequence DataMutationNeoplasmsPeptidesPhosphoinositide Phospholipase CCulture Media, ConditionedEphrin-A1LigandsMatrix MetalloproteinasesPeptidesPhosphoinositide Phospholipase CRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22688511
PMCPMC3434542
OpenAlexW1980479290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.