Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22688344›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2012

Neighborhood safety as a correlate of tobacco use in a sample of urban, pregnant women.

Freda Patterson, Laura Seravalli, Alexandra Hanlon, Deborah B Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Effect of Perceived Neighborhood Environment on Cannabis Use during Pregnancy among African American Women.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. More Than Shelter: Housing for Urban Maternal and Infant Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Freda PattersonDepartment of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Laura Seravalli
Alexandra Hanlon
Deborah B Nelson
Temple University · USTemple College · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

VIOLENCE AND SPONTANEOUS ABORTION IN INNER CITY WOMENR01HD036918 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NELSON, DEBORAH B · 1998 to 2002
$1.3M
Intramural NIH HHSNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD036918NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD36918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEnvironmental context has been increasingly recognized as an important determinant of health behavior. This study examined the effects of self-reported neighborhood violence and perceived safety on tobacco use in a sample of low-income, pregnant women.

methodsPregnant women (N=1521) being treated at an urban emergency room completed a baseline interview where neighborhood safety (self-reported neighborhood violence and perceived safety) as well as individual (demographics, depression symptoms, stress, tobacco use, substance abuse) and social variables (prenatal social environment and number of close friends) were evaluated cross-sectionally. Tobacco use was measured again in a telephone interview at 22 weeks gestation.

resultsIn a logistic regression model of baseline smoking status, self-reported neighborhood violence was significantly associated with being a smoker independent of age, education status, attendance to prenatal care, gestational age and lifetime use of cocaine and marijuana. In a regression model estimating the relationship between these baseline variables and continued prenatal smoking, baseline smoking emerged as the strongest correlate of continued smoking during pregnancy.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that self-reported neighborhood violence had a stronger association with early pregnancy cigarette use compared to ongoing cigarette use in a sample of low-income, pregnant women. Prospective trials are needed to fully elucidate the relationship between individual and social-environmental determinants of tobacco use in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

SafetyAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPovertyPregnancyResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSelf ReportSmokingUrban HealthViolenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22688344
PMCPMC3429339
OpenAlexW1978396209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.