Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22688337›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes2012

Postprandial platelet activation is related to postprandial plasma insulin rather than glucose in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Galia Spectre, Claes-Göran Östenson, Nailin Li, Paul Hjemdahl

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Galia SpectreDepartment of Medicine Solna, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital-Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Claes-Göran Östenson
Nailin Li
Paul Hjemdahl
Karolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postprandial hyperglycemia is associated with platelet activation. We thus investigated if meal-induced platelet activation could be attenuated by meal insulin. A randomized, double-blind, cross-over study was performed to compare postprandial platelet activation after premeal injections of placebo or insulin aspart (0.1 and 0.2 units/kg) in 18 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Platelet activation was assessed by flow cytometry, without and with stimulation by the thromboxane analog U46619 or ADP. Measurements were before and after premeal blood glucose standardization (to 6-7 mmol/L by insulin infusion, if needed) and at 90 min after the meal. Premeal insulin reduced postprandial hyperglycemia by 2-3 mmol/L compared with placebo. Postmeal insulin levels were doubled with placebo and further elevated with insulin injections. The standardized meal enhanced U46619-induced platelet P-selectin expression by 23% after placebo; this response was more than doubled after premeal insulin. U46619-induced fibrinogen binding was unchanged after meal intake with placebo but was markedly enhanced (by ~50-60%) after premeal insulin. Postprandial platelet activation correlated positively to postprandial insulin levels and inversely to glucose levels. Premeal insulin infusion was also associated with platelet activation. Our results suggest that postprandial insulin rather than glucose accounts for postprandial platelet activation in T2DM patients.

Indexed as

15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic AcidAgedBlood GlucoseC-PeptideCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Double-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInsulinInsulin AspartMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet ActivationPostprandial PeriodP-Selectin15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic AcidBlood GlucoseC-PeptideInsulinInsulin AspartP-Selectin

Identifiers

PMID22688337
PMCPMC3425422
OpenAlexW2096705746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.