Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22687052›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2012

Chronic administration of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, prevents fractionated whole-brain irradiation-induced perirhinal cortex-dependent cognitive impairment.

Tammy C Lee, Dana Greene-Schloesser, Valerie Payne, Debra I Diz, Fang-Chi Hsu, Mitra Kooshki, Rashida Mustafa, David R Riddle, Weiling Zhao, Michael D Chan and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of radiotherapy on the hippocampus and hippocampal neurogenesis: a systematic review of preclinical studies.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
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  9. Article
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  17. Recent Advances in the Endogenous Brain Renin-Angiotensin System and Drugs Acting on It.Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Tammy C LeeDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Translational Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Dana Greene-Schloesser
Valerie Payne
Debra I Diz
Fang-Chi Hsu
Mitra Kooshki
Rashida Mustafa
David R Riddle
Weiling Zhao
Michael D Chan
Mike E Robbins
Radiation Oncology Associates · USBiostatistical Consulting (United States) · USCenter for Translational Molecular Medicine · NLHypertension Canada · CAInstitute of Neurobiology · BG

Funding

Vaso-Hormonal Mechanisms in HypertensionP01HL051952 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GROBAN, LEANNE · 1994 to 2019
$34.8M
STRUCTURAL AND MOLECULAR CHANGES WITH AGEP01AG011370 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SONNTAG, WILLIAM EDMUND · 1995 to 2010
$10.7M
Training Program in Translational Radiation OncologyT32CA113267 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLACKSTOCK, ARTHUR W · 2005 to 2014
$2.6M
The Renin-Angiotensin System, Inflammation and Radiation-induced Brain InjuryR01CA122318 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ROBBINS, MICHAEL E. · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA113267NCI NIH HHS CA122318NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122318NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113267NHLBI NIH HHS HL51952NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051952NIA NIH HHS AG11370NIA NIH HHS P01 AG011370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that chronic administration of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, to young adult male rats would prevent/ameliorate fractionated whole-brain irradiation-induced perirhinal cortex-dependent cognitive impairment. Eighty 12-14-week-old young adult male Fischer 344 rats received either: (1) sham irradiation, (2) 40 Gy of fractionated whole-brain irradiation delivered as two 5 Gy fractions/week for 4 weeks, (3) sham irradiation plus continuous administration of 15 mg/L of ramipril in the drinking water starting 3 days before irradiation, or (4) fractionated whole-brain irradiation plus ramipril. Cognitive function was assessed using a perirhinal cortex-dependent version of the novel object recognition task 26 weeks after irradiation. Microglial activation was determined in the perirhinal cortex and the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus 28 weeks after irradiation using the ED1 antibody. Neurogenesis was assessed in the granular cell layer and subgranular zones of the dentate gyrus using a doublecortin antibody. Fractionated whole-brain irradiation led to: (1) a significant impairment in perirhinal cortex-dependent cognitive function, (2) a significant increase in activated microglia in the dentate gyrus but not in the perirhinal cortex, and (3) a significant decrease in neurogenesis. Continuous administration of ramipril before, during, and after irradiation prevented the fractionated whole-brain irradiation-induced changes in perirhinal cortex-dependent cognitive function, as well as in microglial activation in the dentate gyrus. Thus, as hypothesized, continuous administration of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, can prevent the fractionated whole-brain irradiation-induced impairment in perirhinal cortex-dependent cognitive function.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin IAnimalsBody WeightCerebral CortexCognition DisordersCranial IrradiationDose Fractionation, RadiationDoublecortin ProteinMaleRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRamiprilRatsRats, Inbred F344Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin IDcx protein, ratDoublecortin ProteinRamipril

Identifiers

PMID22687052
PMCPMC3422865
OpenAlexW2170715646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.