Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22686360›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH2012

Tobacco, marijuana, and alcohol use in university students: a cluster analysis.

Brian A Primack, Kevin H Kim, Ariel Shensa, Jaime E Sidani, Tracey E Barnett, Galen E Switzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. International Multicenter Study on Drug Consumption in Nursing Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Alcohol and Drug Use in European University Health Science Students: Relationship with Self-Care Ability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  12. Alcohol and Cannabis Intake in Nursing Students.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Marijuana use is associated with alcohol use and consequences across the first 2 years of college.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. A Longitudinal Investigation of Associations Between Marijuana Displays on Facebook and Self-Reported Behaviors Among College Students.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian A PrimackDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. bprimack@pitt.edu
Kevin H Kim
Ariel Shensa
Jaime E Sidani
Tracey E Barnett
Galen E Switzer

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE: BPCAUL1RR024153 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2006 to 2011
$73.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Waterpipe Tobacco Smoking among U.S. Adolescents and Young AdultsR01CA140150 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRIMACK, BRIAN A. · 2010 to 2015
$2.4M
Media Literacy to Prevent Adolescent Smoking InitiationK07CA114315 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRIMACK, BRIAN A. · 2006 to 2010
$766k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NCI NIH HHS CA-140150NCI NIH HHS K07 CA114315NCI NIH HHS K07-CA114315NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140150NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSegmentation of populations may facilitate development of targeted substance abuse prevention programs. The authors aimed to partition a national sample of university students according to profiles based on substance use.

participantsThe authors used 2008-2009 data from the National College Health Assessment from the American College Health Association. The sample consisted of 111,245 individuals from 158 institutions.

methodsThe sample was partitioned using cluster analysis according to current substance use behaviors. The association of cluster membership with individual and institutional characteristics was examined.

resultsCluster analysis yielded 6 distinct clusters. Three individual factors--gender, year in school, and fraternity/sorority membership--were the most strongly associated with cluster membership.

conclusionsIn a large sample of university students, the authors were able to identify 6 distinct patterns of substance abuse. It may be valuable to target specific populations of college-aged substance users based on individual factors. However, comprehensive intervention will require a multifaceted approach.

Indexed as

CannabisUniversitiesAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationAlgorithmsCluster AnalysisConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioRisk-TakingSmokingStudents

Identifiers

PMID22686360
PMCPMC3401532

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.