Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22685597›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Receptor-independent interaction of bacterial lipopolysaccharide with lipid and lymphocyte membranes; the role of cholesterol.

Filip Ciesielski, Benjamin Davis, Michael Rittig, Boyan B Bonev, Paul O'Shea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effect of Lipopolysaccharides fromBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Lipopolysaccharide FromFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Filip CiesielskiSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Benjamin Davis
Michael Rittig
Boyan B Bonev
Paul O'Shea
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major constituent of bacterial outer membranes where it makes up the bulk of the outer leaflet and plays a key role as determinant of bacterial interactions with the host. Membrane-free LPS is known to activate T-lymphocytes through interactions with Toll-like receptor 4 via multiprotein complexes. In the present study, we investigate the role of cholesterol and membrane heterogeneities as facilitators of receptor-independent LPS binding and insertion, which underpin bacterial interactions with the host in symbiosis, pathogenesis and cell invasion. We use fluorescence spectroscopy to investigate the interactions of membrane-free LPS from intestinal gram-negative organisms with cholesterol-containing model membranes and with T-lymphocytes. LPS preparations from Klebsiella pneumoniae and Salmonella enterica were found to bind preferentially to mixed lipid membranes by comparison to pure PC bilayers. The same was observed for LPS from the symbiote Escherichia coli but with an order of magnitude higher dissociation constant. Insertion of LPS into model membranes confirmed the preference for sphingomyelin/cholesterol-containing systems. LPS insertion into Jurkat T-lymphocyte membranes reveals that they have a significantly greater LPS-binding capacity by comparison to methyl-β-cyclodextrin cholesterol-depleted lymphocyte membranes, albeit at slightly lower binding rates.

Indexed as

Binding, CompetitiveCell MembraneCholesterolEscherichia coliHumansJurkat CellsKineticsKlebsiella pneumoniaeLipid BilayersLipopolysaccharidesMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylcholinesPhosphatidylethanolaminesReceptors, Cell SurfaceSalmonella entericaSpectrometry, FluorescenceCholesterolLipid BilayersLipopolysaccharidesMembrane LipidsPhosphatidylcholinesphosphatidylethanolaminePhosphatidylethanolaminesReceptors, Cell SurfaceSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID22685597
PMCPMC3369841
OpenAlexW2058442785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.