Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22685549›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Prospective monitoring reveals dynamic levels of T cell immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in HIV infected individuals.

Jessica E Mitchell, Shivan Chetty, Pamla Govender, Mona Pillay, Manjeetha Jaggernath, Anne Kasmar, Thumbi Ndung'u, Paul Klenerman, Bruce D Walker, Victoria O Kasprowicz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Low expressionCytokine: X · 2019
    Article
  2. TRAV1-2Communications biology · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica E MitchellRagon Institute of MGH, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Shivan Chetty
Pamla Govender
Mona Pillay
Manjeetha Jaggernath
Anne Kasmar
Thumbi Ndung'u
Paul Klenerman
Bruce D Walker
Victoria O Kasprowicz
Harvard University · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Mycolate-specific T cell function in human immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosisK08AI089858 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KASMAR, ANNE · 2010 to 2014
$686k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS K08 AI089858NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354Wellcome Trust 091663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection may prevent disease. We tested an ESAT-6 and CFP-10-specific IFN-γ Elispot assay (RD1-Elispot) on 163 HIV-infected individuals living in a TB-endemic setting. An RD1-Elispot was performed every 3 months for a period of 3-21 months. 62% of RD1-Elispot negative individuals were positive by cultured Elispot. Fluctuations in T cell response were observed with rates of change ranging from -150 to +153 spot-forming cells (SFC)/200,000 PBMC in a 3-month period. To validate these responses we used an RD1-specific real time quantitative PCR assay for monokine-induced by IFN-γ (MIG) and IFN-γ inducible protein-10 (IP10) (MIG: r=0.6527, p=0.0114; IP-10: r=0.6967, p=0.0056; IP-10+MIG: r=0.7055, p=0.0048). During follow-up 30 individuals were placed on ARVs and 4 progressed to active TB. Fluctuations in SFC did not correlate with CD4 count, viral load, treatment initiation, or progression to active TB. The RD1-Elispot appears to have limited value in this setting.

Indexed as

CD4 Lymphocyte CountChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL9CoinfectionEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayHIVHIV InfectionsHumansLimit of DetectionMycobacterium tuberculosisProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTime FactorsT-LymphocytesTuberculosisChemokine CXCL10Chemokine CXCL9CXCL10 protein, humanCXCL9 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22685549
PMCPMC3369919
OpenAlexW2113589274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.