Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22685404›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2012

Propagation of RML prions in mice expressing PrP devoid of GPI anchor leads to formation of a novel, stable prion strain.

Sukhvir Paul Mahal, Joseph Jablonski, Irena Suponitsky-Kroyter, Anja Maria Oelschlegel, Maria Eugenia Herva, Michael Oldstone, Charles Weissmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Partial Deletion of the Carboxyl-Terminal Signal Sequence of the Cellular Prion Protein Alters Protein Expression via Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Structural biology of ex vivo mammalian prions.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Journal of virology · 2017
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sukhvir Paul MahalDepartment of Infectology, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, Florida, United States of America.
Joseph Jablonski
Irena Suponitsky-Kroyter
Anja Maria Oelschlegel
Maria Eugenia Herva
Michael Oldstone
Charles Weissmann
Scripps Institution of Oceanography · USScripps (United States) · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Emergence of drug resistance in prion populationsR01NS067214 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SMITH, ROY G · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067214PHS HHS 1R01NSO59543PHS HHS 1R01NSO67214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PrP(C), a host protein which in prion-infected animals is converted to PrP(Sc), is linked to the cell membrane by a GPI anchor. Mice expressing PrP(C) without GPI anchor (tgGPI⁻ mice), are susceptible to prion infection but accumulate anchorless PrP(Sc) extra-, rather than intracellularly. We investigated whether tgGPI⁻ mice could faithfully propagate prion strains despite the deviant structure and location of anchorless PrP(Sc). We found that RML and ME7, but not 22L prions propagated in tgGPI⁻ brain developed novel cell tropisms, as determined by the Cell Panel Assay (CPA). Surprisingly, the levels of proteinase K-resistant PrP(Sc) (PrP(res)) in RML- or ME7-infected tgGPI⁻ brain were 25-50 times higher than in wild-type brain. When returned to wild-type brain, ME7 prions recovered their original properties, however RML prions had given rise to a novel prion strain, designated SFL, which remained unchanged even after three passages in wild-type mice. Because both RML PrP(Sc) and SFL PrP(Sc) are stably propagated in wild-type mice we propose that the two conformations are separated by a high activation energy barrier which is abrogated in tgGPI⁻ mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicProtein ConformationPrPC ProteinsPrPSc ProteinsScrapieGpaa1 protein, mouseMembrane GlycoproteinsPrPC ProteinsPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22685404
PMCPMC3369955
OpenAlexW1982496655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.