Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22684983›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2013

Distribution of vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGluT2) in the primary visual cortex of the macaque and human.

Virginia Garcia-Marin, Tunazzina H Ahmed, Yasmeen C Afzal, Michael J Hawken

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Astrocyte TrkB.T1 Deficiency Disrupts Glutamatergic Synaptogenesis and Astrocyte-Synapse Interactions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. eLemur: A cellular-resolution 3D atlas of the mouse lemur brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
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  14. Functional Clusters of Neurons in Layer 6 of Macaque V1.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Virginia Garcia-MarinCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA. vgmarin@cns.nyu.edu
Tunazzina H Ahmed
Yasmeen C Afzal
Michael J Hawken
New York University · US

Funding

Vision Core Grant- Design and Fabrication ModuleP30EY013079 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MOVSHON, J ANTHONY · 2000 to 2025
$14.2M
Juxtacellular Characterization of V1 NeuronsR01EY017945 · NEI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI HAWKEN, MICHAEL J · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY17945NEI NIH HHS P30 EY013079NEI NIH HHS P30EY013079NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of thalamic terminals in V1 arise from lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) afferents. Thalamic afferent terminals are preferentially labeled by an isoform of the vesicular glutamate transporter, VGluT2. The goal of our study was to determine the distribution of VGluT2-ir puncta in macaque and human visual cortex. First, we investigated the distribution of VGluT2-ir puncta in all layers of macaque monkey primary visual cortex (V1), and found a very close correspondence between the known distribution of LGN afferents from previous studies and the distribution of VGluT2-immunoreactive (-ir) puncta. There was also a close correspondence between cytochrome oxidase density and VGluT2-ir puncta distribution. After validating the correspondence in macaque, we made a comparative study in human V1. In many aspects, the distribution of VGluT2-ir puncta in human was qualitatively similar to that of the macaque: high densities in layer 4C, patches of VGluT2-ir puncta in the supragranular layer (2/3), lower but clear distribution in layers 1 and 6, and very few puncta in layers 5 and 4B. However, there were also important differences between macaques and humans. In layer 4A of human, there was a sparse distribution of VGluT2-ir puncta, whereas in macaque, there was a dense distribution with the characteristic honeycomb organization. The results suggest important changes in the pattern of cortical VGluT2 immunostaining that may be related to evolutionary differences in the cortical organization of LGN afferents between Old World monkeys and humans.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsElectron Transport Complex IVHumansMacaca fascicularisMaleMiddle AgedPhosphopyruvate HydrataseVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2Visual CortexYoung AdultElectron Transport Complex IVPhosphopyruvate HydrataseVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID22684983
PMCPMC4001706
OpenAlexW1968690208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.