Trial reportPsycho-oncology2013
Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among children with cancer: a controlled trial.
Trial report in Psycho-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02440321 (The Third Year Project of The Associated Factors of Smoking Around School-aged Children and The Intervention Development Using the Theory of Reasoned Action), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Third Year Project of The Associated Factors of Smoking Around School-aged Children and The Intervention Development Using the Theory of Reasoned Action
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Family and carer smoking control programmes for reducing children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Interventions to Reduce Tobacco Smoke Pollution in Homes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015Pooled it
- Motivational interviewing and urine cotinine feedback to stop passive smoke exposure in children predisposed to asthma: a randomised controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2017Trial
- Minimal intervention delivered by 2-1-1 information and referral specialists promotes smoke-free homes among 2-1-1 callers: a Texas generalisation trial.Tobacco control · 2016Trial
- Motivating parents of kids with asthma to quit smoking: the effect of the teachable moment and increasing intervention intensity using a longitudinal randomized trial design.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2016Trial
- A Minimal Intervention to Promote Smoke-Free Homes among 2-1-1 Callers: North Carolina Randomized Effectiveness Trial.PloS one · 2016Trial
- A minimal intervention to promote smoke-free homes among 2-1-1 callers: a randomized controlled trial.American journal of public health · 2015Trial
- Advancing the science of integrating multiple interventions by blending and bundling.JNCI cancer spectrum · 2023Article
- National estimates and correlates of secondhand smoke exposure in US cancer survivors.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2017Article
- Full and home smoking ban adoption after a randomized controlled trial targeting secondhand smoke exposure reduction.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Article
- Tobacco and the pediatric chronic kidney disease population.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2015Review
- Children's exposure to secondhand and thirdhand smoke carcinogens and toxicants in homes of hookah smokers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014Article
- Accuracy and Concordance in Reporting for Secondhand Smoke Exposure among Adolescents Undergoing Treatment for Cancer and Their Parents.Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology · 2013Article
- Smoking restrictions in the homes of children with cancer.American journal of health behavior · 2013Article
- Tobacco use and exposure among youth undergoing cancer treatment.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & PractitionersArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis randomized controlled trial tested the efficacy of parent-based behavioral counseling for reducing secondhand smoke exposure (SHSe) among children with cancer. It also examined predictors of smoking and SHSe outcomes.
methodsParticipants were 135 parents or guardians of nonsmoking children with cancer, <18 years, at least 30 days postdiagnosis, and living with at least one adult smoker. Parents were randomized to either a standard care control group or an intervention consisting of six counseling sessions delivered over 3 months. Parent-reported smoking and child SHSe levels were obtained at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Children provided urine samples for cotinine analyses.
resultsReductions in parent-reported smoking and exposure were observed in both the intervention and control conditions. There was a significantly greater reduction in parent-reported smoking and child SHSe at 3 months for the intervention group compared with the control group. Child SHSe was significantly lower at 12 months relative to baseline in both groups. Children's cotinine levels did not show significant change over time in either group. Exposure outcomes were influenced by the number of smokers at home, smoking status of the parent participating in the trial, and the child's environment (home versus hospital) the day before the assessment.
conclusionsChildren's SHSe can be reduced by advising parents to protect their child from SHSe, combined with routine reporting of their child's exposure and cotinine testing, when delivered in the context of the pediatric cancer setting. More intensive interventions may be required to achieve greater reductions in SHSe.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.