Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22684940›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2012

Morphology of axonal projections from the high vocal center to vocal motor cortex in songbirds.

Zhiqi C Yip, Vanessa C Miller-Sims, Sarah W Bottjer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Adult Neurogenesis Leads to the Functional Reconstruction of a Telencephalic Neural Circuit.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  8. Imaging auditory representations of song and syllables in populations of sensorimotor neurons essential to vocal communication.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  9. Independent premotor encoding of the sequence and structure of birdsong in avian cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhiqi C YipSection of Neurobiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-2520, USA.
Vanessa C Miller-Sims
Sarah W Bottjer

Funding

NEURAL MECHANISMS OF VOCAL LEARNINGR01NS037547 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BOTTJER, SARAH W · 1997 to 2009
$2.1M
NINDS NIH HHS NS037547NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Only birds that learn complex vocalizations have telencephalic brain regions that control vocal learning and production, including HVC (high vocal center), a cortical nucleus that encodes vocal motor output in adult songbirds. HVC projects to RA (robust nucleus of the arcopallium), a nucleus in motor cortex that in turn projects topographically onto hindbrain neurons innervating vocal muscles. Individual neurons projecting from HVC to RA (HVC(RA) ) fire sparsely to drive RA activity during song production. To advance understanding of how individual HVC neurons encode production of learned vocalizations, we reconstructed single HVC axons innervating RA in adult male zebra finches. Individual HVC(RA) axons were not topographically organized within RA: 1) axon arbors of HVC cell bodies located near each other sent branches to different subregions of RA, and 2) branches of single HVC axons terminated in different locations within RA. HVC(RA) axons also had a simple, sparse morphology, suggesting that a single HVC neuron activates a limited population of postsynaptic RA neurons. These morphological data are consistent with previous work showing that single HVC(RA) neurons burst sparsely for a brief period of time during the production of a song, indicating that ensembles of HVC(RA) neurons fire simultaneously to drive small temporal segments of song behavior. We also examined the morphology of axons projecting from HVC to RA cup, a region surrounding RA that receives input from auditory cortex. Axons projecting to RA cup also sent some branches into RA, suggesting direct integration between the sensory and motor circuits for song control.

Indexed as

FinchesAnimalsAxonsBrain MappingEfferent PathwaysHigh Vocal CenterMaleMotor CortexNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID22684940
PMCPMC3974767

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.