Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22684795›Full record

Trial reportInternational urology and nephrology2013

Tacrolimus is an alternative therapy option for the treatment of adult steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: a prospective, multicenter clinical trial.

Li Fan, Qinghua Liu, Yunhua Liao, Zhibin Li, Yulian Ji, Zhenhua Yang, Jian Chen, Junzhou Fu, Jinli Zhang, Yaozhong Kong and 5 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urology and nephrology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2017
    Review
  12. C3 Glomerulopathy.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Li FanDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Nephrology, Ministry of Health of China, Sun Yat-sen University, 58# Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Qinghua Liu
Yunhua Liao
Zhibin Li
Yulian Ji
Zhenhua Yang
Jian Chen
Junzhou Fu
Jinli Zhang
Yaozhong Kong
Ping Fu
Tanqi Lou
Zhengrong Liu
Xueqing Yu
Wei Chen
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Foshan · CNFuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNGuangzhou First People's Hospital · CNNanfang Hospital · CNSichuan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNThird People's Hospital of Yunnan Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal therapy for adult steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) remains a therapeutic challenge. We investigated the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus as a promising regimen in Chinese adult patients.

methodsA prospective, multicenter trial was conducted in 9 nephrology centers from 2006 to 2008, in patients with SRNS (defined as failure to respond to 1 mg/kg/day of prednisone for 8, and 16 weeks, in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis). Patients were treated with tacrolimus (TAC) plus prednisone for 12 months. TAC dose was titrated to achieve a target trough blood concentration of 5-10 ng/ml for the first 6 months and 4-6 ng/ml for the subsequent 6 months. The primary outcomes included complete or partial remission [complete remission (CR): proteinuria <0.3 g/24 h, with serum albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dl and stable renal function; partial remission (PR): proteinuria between 0.3 and 3.5 g/24 h and a decrease of at least 50 % from the baseline level, with serum albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dl and stable renal function]. Secondary end-points included relapse rate, changes of clinical parameters (proteinuria, serum albumin, and lipid profile) and adverse events.

resultsTwenty-four patients with SRNS were enrolled. After 6 months of therapy, CR was achieved in 58.3 % of patients and PR in 16.7 %, yielding a final response rate of 75.0 %. The decrease in proteinuria was 43.1 ± 17.5 % after the first month of treatment (P < 0.001). Complete or PR was achieved in 6 of 8 patients with minimal change disease, 4 of 6 patients with mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis (MsPGN), 6 of 7 patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), and all 2 patients with IgA nephropathy. Two patients (1 with MsPGN and 1 with FSGS) experienced relapses during the subsequent 6 months of follow-up. Adverse events included infection, hand tremor, diarrhea, acute reversible or persistent nephrotoxicity.

conclusionsIn conjunction with prednisone, TAC may be an alternative therapeutic regimen for adult SRNS patients. However, adverse events in these patients should be carefully monitored, especially at the beginning of treatment. Randomized controlled trials with longer follow-up are warranted.

Indexed as

AdultDrug ResistanceFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleNephrotic SyndromePrednisoneProspective StudiesTacrolimusGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsPrednisoneTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID22684795
OpenAlexW1993843993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.