Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22684219›Full record

ArticleModern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc2012

Loss of PTEN expression is associated with increased risk of recurrence after prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer.

Alcides Chaux, Sarah B Peskoe, Nilda Gonzalez-Roibon, Luciana Schultz, Roula Albadine, Jessica Hicks, Angelo M De Marzo, Elizabeth A Platz, George J Netto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in prostate cancer: Molecular dysregulation, therapeutic advances, and future directions.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  13. LMNB1, a potential marker for early prostate cancer progression.American journal of cancer research · 2022
    Article
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  19. Precise Immunodetection of PTEN Protein in Human Neoplasia.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2019
    Review
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Alcides ChauxDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Sarah B Peskoe
Nilda Gonzalez-Roibon
Luciana Schultz
Roula Albadine
Jessica Hicks
Angelo M De Marzo
Elizabeth A Platz
George J Netto
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236NCI NIH HHS P50 CA58236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome 10) is one of the most frequently lost tumor suppressor genes in human cancers and it has been described in more than two-thirds of patients with advanced/aggressive prostate cancer. Previous studies suggest that, in prostate cancer, genomic PTEN loss is associated with tumor progression and poor prognosis. Thus, we evaluated whether immunohistochemical PTEN expression in prostate cancer glands was associated with higher risk of recurrence, using a nested case-control study that included 451 men who recurred and 451 men who did not recur with clinically localized prostate cancer treated by radical prostatectomy. Recurrence was defined as biochemical recurrence (serum prostate-specific antigen >0.2 ng/ml) or clinical recurrence (local recurrence, systemic metastases, or prostate cancer-related death). Cases and controls were matched on pathological T stage, Gleason score, race/ethnicity, and age at surgery. Odds ratios of recurrence and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using conditional logistic regression to account for the matching factors and to adjust for year of surgery, preoperative prostate-specific antigen concentrations, and status of surgical margins. Men who recurred had a higher proportion of PTEN negative expression (16 vs 11%, P=0.05) and PTEN loss (40 vs 31%, P=0.02) than controls. Men with markedly decreased PTEN staining had a higher risk of recurrence (odds ratio=1.67; 95% confidence intervals 1.09, 2.57; P=0.02) when compared with all other men. In summary, in patients with clinically localized prostate cancer treated by prostatectomy, decreased PTEN expression was associated with an increased risk of recurrence, independent of known clinicopathological factors.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatectomyBiomarkers, TumorCarcinomaCase-Control StudiesDown-RegulationHumansImmunohistochemistryKallikreinsLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm InvasivenessOdds RatioProstate-Specific AntigenBiomarkers, TumorKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22684219
PMCPMC4380219
OpenAlexW1991656527

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.