Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22683324›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2012

Embryonic expression of AMPK γ subunits and the identification of a novel γ2 transcript variant in adult heart.

Katalin Pinter, Robert T Grignani, Gabor Czibik, Hend Farza, Hugh Watkins, Charles Redwood

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pharmacologic AMPK Activation Extends Lifespan inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Sexual Dimorphism in Cardiometabolic Diseases: The Role of AMPK.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. New insights into activation and function of the AMPK.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. AMPK in skeletal muscle function and metabolism.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Review
  10. A novel, de novo mutation in theAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. AMPK: energy sensor and survival mechanism in the ischemic heart.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Localisation of AMPK γ subunits in cardiac and skeletal muscles.Journal of muscle research and cell motility · 2013
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katalin PinterDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, West Wing Level 6, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Robert T Grignani
Gabor Czibik
Hend Farza
Hugh Watkins
Charles Redwood
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/07/012/24110Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the key sensor and regulator of cellular energy status, is a heterotrimeric enzyme with multiple isoforms for each subunit (α1/α 2; β1/β2; γ1/γ2/γ3). Mutations in PRKAG2, which encodes the γ2 regulatory subunit, cause a cardiomyopathy characterized by hypertrophy and conduction abnormalities. The two reported PRKAG2 transcript variants, γ2-short and γ2-long (encoding 328 and 569 amino acids respectively), are both widely expressed in adult tissues. We show that both γ2 variants are also expressed during cardiogenesis in mouse embryos; expression of the γ3 isoform was also detected unexpectedly at this stage. As neither γ2 transcript is cardiac specific nor differentially expressed during embryogenesis, it is paradoxical that the disease is largely restricted to the heart. However, a recently annotated γ2 transcript, termed γ2-3B as transcription starts at an alternative exon 3b, has been identified; it is spliced in-frame to exon 4 thus generating a protein of 443 residues in mouse with the first 32 residues being unique. It is increasingly expressed in the developing mouse heart and quantitative PCR analysis established that γ2-3B is the major PRKAG2 transcript (~60%) in human heart. Antibody against the novel N-terminal sequence showed that γ2-3B is predominantly expressed in the heart where it is the most abundant γ2 protein. The abundance of γ2-3B and its tissue specificity indicate that γ2-3B may have non-redundant role in the heart and hence mediate the predominantly cardiac phenotype caused by PRKAG2 mutations.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAlternative SplicingAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsExonsGene OrderHeartMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationMyocardiumProtein SubunitsRNA IsoformsTranscription, GeneticAMP-Activated Protein KinasesPRKAG2 protein, mouseProtein SubunitsRNA Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID22683324
PMCPMC3477313
OpenAlexW2069207582

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.