Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22683312›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2012

Pancreatic damage in fetal and newborn cystic fibrosis pigs involves the activation of inflammatory and remodeling pathways.

Maisam Abu-El-Haija, Shyam Ramachandran, David K Meyerholz, Marwa Abu-El-Haija, Michelle Griffin, Radhamma L Giriyappa, David A Stoltz, Michael J Welsh, Paul B McCray, Aliye Uc

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Considerations for early life genetic therapies in cystic fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maisam Abu-El-HaijaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Shyam Ramachandran
David K Meyerholz
Marwa Abu-El-Haija
Michelle Griffin
Radhamma L Giriyappa
David A Stoltz
Michael J Welsh
Paul B McCray
Aliye Uc
University of Iowa · USInstitut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FR

Funding

Vector CoreP01HL051670 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MCCRAY, PAUL B · 1993 to 2019
$36.5M
Respiratory virus infection in early cystic fibrosis lung diseaseP01HL091842 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI STOLTZ, DAVID A · 2008 to 2022
$34.2M
Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Alejandro Antonio Pezzulo · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
Fatty Acid Defects & Oxidative Stress Modulate Islet Function in Cystic FibrosisR01DK097820 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NORRIS, ANDREW W, UC, ALIYE · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Characterization of Pancreatic Disease in a Novel Porcine Cystic Fibrosis ModelR01DK084049 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI UC, ALIYE · 2009 to 2010
$750k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS HL091842NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051670NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL091842NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL51670NIDDK NIH HHS DK084049NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK54759NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084049NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097820PHS HHS 21703687-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic disease has onset in utero in humans with cystic fibrosis (CF), and progresses over time to complete destruction of the organ. The exact mechanisms leading to pancreatic damage in CF are incompletely understood. Inflammatory cells are present in the pancreas of newborn pigs with CF (CF pigs) and humans, which suggests that inflammation may have a role in the destructive process. We wondered whether tissue inflammation and genes associated with inflammatory pathways were increased in the pancreas of fetal CF pigs [83 to 90 days gestation (normal pig gestation is ~114 days)] and newborn pigs. Compared with fetal pigs without CF (non-CF pigs), in fetal CF pigs, the pancreas exhibited patchy inflammation and acinar atrophy, with progression in distribution and severity in neonatal CF pigs. Large-scale transcript profiling revealed that the pancreas in fetal and newborn CF pigs exhibited significantly increased expression of proinflammatory, complement cascade, and profibrotic genes when compared with fetal and newborn non-CF pigs. Acinar cells exhibited increased apoptosis in the pancreas of fetal and newborn CF pigs. α-Smooth muscle actin and transforming growth factor β1 were increased in both fetal and newborn CF pig pancreas, suggesting activation of profibrotic pathways. Cell proliferation and mucous cell metaplasia were detected in newborn, but not fetal, CF pigs, indicating that they were not an initiator of pathogenesis but a response. Proinflammatory, complement cascade, proapoptotic, and profibrotic pathways are activated in CF pig pancreas, and likely contribute to the destructive process.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCell ProliferationComplement System ProteinsCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDisease ProgressionFemaleFetusGene Expression ProfilingInflammationPancreasPregnancySignal TransductionActinsComplement System ProteinsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

Identifiers

PMID22683312
PMCPMC3409440
OpenAlexW2132865646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.