ReviewLancet (London, England)2012
Prediabetes: a high-risk state for diabetes development.
Review in Lancet (London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 7 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1,480 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Prohealth@Home: A Feasibility Study Investigating the Application of a Web Based Lifestyle App to Improve Glycaemic Control by Changing Dietary and Activity Behaviours in Individuals at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Effect of Resistant Starch From Green Banana Flour on the Insulin Sensitivity of Subjects With Prediabetes: Randomized Clinical Trial
The Diabetes Prevention Program to Treat Overweight and Obesity
Screening for Risk Factors of Prediabetes Among Adults Patients at Sohag University Hospital
Sleep for Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial Examining the Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Diabetes Risk
Physics Informed Machine Learning-based Prediction and Reversion of Impaired Fasting Glucose Management
Pilot Study on Fasting-Mimicking Diet in Asian Americans With Prediabetes
Who cites it
1,480 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,879 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gene-Diet Interactions in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies and Clinical Trials.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Performance of AI in Predicting the Progression of Gestational Diabetes to Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of pharmacological treatment and lifestyle modification on prediabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTS).Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- eHealth Literacy and Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Among At-Risk Populations: Mechanistic Systematic Review Using Theory-Driven Thematic Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of high-intensity interval training on glycemic control and cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with prediabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of Nordic Walking on Anthropometrics, Glycemia, and Lipid Profile in Adults With Prediabetes or Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of diabetes research · 2026Pooled it
- Dose-response and time-course effects of ecnoglutide in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Association between the triglyceride glucose-body mass index and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Machine learning models for identifying prediabetes: a systematic review of performance, validation, and implications for primary care.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Non-pharmacological therapies of traditional Chinese medicine in prediabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- The Health Benefits of Probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025Pooled it
- Comparison of Traditional Chinese Exercise and Equipment-Based Exercise on Glycaemic Control and Vitamin D Levels in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients With Prediabetes: A Randomised Controlled Trial.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Trial
- Effects of Specific Carob (Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Acute interleukin-1β antagonism decreases systemic inflammation, increases GLP-1 release, and modulates insulin secretion in individuals with prediabetes.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Trial
- Effects of a Text Message-Based Lifestyle Intervention on HbA1c and Health Behaviors in Older Adults with Prediabetes.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Can high-protein diabetes-specific oral nutritional supplements improve postprandial glycemic response in prediabetes? An open-label, cross-over clinical trial.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Trial
- Effectiveness of an Incentives-Enhanced Stepped Care Intervention Program in Diabetes Prevention in a Multiethnic Asian Prediabetes Cohort: Results From the Pre-DICTED Randomized Controlled Trial.Diabetes care · 2025 · on this mapTrial
- Effects of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic factors, serum omentin-1, and anthropometric indices in middle-aged women with prediabetes: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Trial
- Prevention of type 2 diabetes through prediabetes remission without weight loss.Nature medicine · 2025Trial
1,420 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Prediabetes (intermediate hyperglycaemia) is a high-risk state for diabetes that is defined by glycaemic variables that are higher than normal, but lower than diabetes thresholds. 5-10% of people per year with prediabetes will progress to diabetes, with the same proportion converting back to normoglycaemia. Prevalence of prediabetes is increasing worldwide and experts have projected that more than 470 million people will have prediabetes by 2030. Prediabetes is associated with the simultaneous presence of insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction-abnormalities that start before glucose changes are detectable. Observational evidence shows associations between prediabetes and early forms of nephropathy, chronic kidney disease, small fibre neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and increased risk of macrovascular disease. Multifactorial risk scores using non-invasive measures and blood-based metabolic traits, in addition to glycaemic values, could optimise estimation of diabetes risk. For prediabetic individuals, lifestyle modification is the cornerstone of diabetes prevention, with evidence of a 40-70% relative-risk reduction. Accumulating data also show potential benefits from pharmacotherapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.