Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22682430›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2012

Differential mRNA expression of seven genes involved in cholesterol metabolism and transport in the liver of atherosclerosis-susceptible and -resistant Japanese quail strains.

Xinrui Li, Patricia Schulte, David V Godin, Kimberly M Cheng

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Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

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8citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinrui LiAvian Research Centre, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Patricia Schulte
David V Godin
Kimberly M Cheng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo atherosclerosis-susceptible and -resistant Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) strains obtained by divergent selection are commonly used as models to study atherosclerosis, but no genetic characterization of their phenotypic differences has been reported so far. Our objective was to examine possible differences in the expression of genes involved in cholesterol metabolism and transport in the liver between these two strains and to evaluate the value of this model to analyze the gene system affecting cholesterol metabolism and transport.

methodsA factorial study with both strains (atherosclerosis-susceptible versus atherosclerosis-resistant) and two diets (control versus cholesterol) was carried out. The mRNA concentrations of four genes involved in cholesterol biosynthesis (HMGCR, FDFT1, SQLE and DHCR7) and three genes in cholesterol transport (ABCG5, ABCG8 and APOA1) were assayed using real-time quantitative PCR. Plasma lipids were also assayed.

resultsExpression of ABCG5 (control diet) and ABCG8 (regardless of dietary treatment) and expression of HMGCR, FDFT1 and SQLE (regardless of dietary treatment) were significantly higher in the atherosclerosis-resistant than in the atherosclerosis-susceptible strain. Plasma triglyceride and LDL levels, and LDL/HDL ratio were significantly higher in the atherosclerosis-susceptible than in the atherosclerosis-resistant strain fed the cholesterol diet. In the atherosclerosis-susceptible strain, ABCG5 expression regressed significantly and positively on plasma LDL level, whereas DHCR7 and SQLE expression regressed significantly and negatively on plasma triglyceride level.

conclusionsOur results provide support for the hypothesis that the atherosclerosis-resistant strain metabolizes and excretes cholesterol faster than the atherosclerosis-susceptible strain. We have also demonstrated that these quail strains are a useful model to study cholesterol metabolism and transport in relation with atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsAtherosclerosisBiological TransportCholesterolCoturnixDietDisease ResistanceDisease SusceptibilityGene Expression RegulationLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLLiverMaleMevalonic AcidReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionCholesterolLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLMevalonic AcidRNA, MessengerTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID22682430
PMCPMC3430562

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