Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22681756›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2012

Horizontal transfer of expressed genes in a parasitic flowering plant.

Zhenxiang Xi, Robert K Bradley, Kenneth J Wurdack, Km Wong, M Sugumaran, Kirsten Bomblies, Joshua S Rest, Charles C Davis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Unusual inheritance of a functionalScience advances · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Open life sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. The biology of the enigmatic corpse flower provides clues to its conservation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Horizontal Gene Transfers in Plants.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Horizontal Gene Transfer Involving Chloroplasts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Lateral transfers of large DNA fragments spread functional genes among grasses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhenxiang XiDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Robert K Bradley
Kenneth J Wurdack
Km Wong
M Sugumaran
Kirsten Bomblies
Joshua S Rest
Charles C Davis
Harvard University · USNational Parks Board · SGSeattle University · USSmithsonian Institution · USStony Brook University · USUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have shown that plant genomes have potentially undergone rampant horizontal gene transfer (HGT). In plant parasitic systems HGT appears to be facilitated by the intimate physical association between the parasite and its host. HGT in these systems has been invoked when a DNA sequence obtained from a parasite is placed phylogenetically very near to its host rather than with its closest relatives. Studies of HGT in parasitic plants have relied largely on the fortuitous discovery of gene phylogenies that indicate HGT, and no broad systematic search for HGT has been undertaken in parasitic systems where it is most expected to occur.

resultsWe analyzed the transcriptomes of the holoparasite Rafflesia cantleyi Solms-Laubach and its obligate host Tetrastigma rafflesiae Miq. using phylogenomic approaches. Our analyses show that several dozen actively transcribed genes, most of which appear to be encoded in the nuclear genome, are likely of host origin. We also find that hundreds of vertically inherited genes (VGT) in this parasitic plant exhibit codon usage properties that are more similar to its host than to its closest relatives.

conclusionsOur results establish for the first time a substantive number of HGTs in a plant host-parasite system. The elevated rate of unidirectional host-to- parasite gene transfer raises the possibility that HGTs may provide a fitness benefit to Rafflesia for maintaining these genes. Finally, a similar convergence in codon usage of VGTs has been shown in microbes with high HGT rates, which may help to explain the increase of HGTs in these parasitic plants.

Indexed as

CodonDNA, PlantGene Transfer, HorizontalHost-Parasite InteractionsMagnoliopsidaPhylogenyTranscriptomeCodonDNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID22681756
PMCPMC3460754
OpenAlexW2148840840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.