Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22678464›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical oncology2013

Cetuximab-induced skin reactions are suppressed by cigarette smoking in patients with advanced colorectal cancer.

Makoto Kajizono, Madoka Saito, Megumu Maeda, Kazuhiko Yamaji, Satoko Fujiwara, Yoichi Kawasaki, Hisashi Matsunaga, Toshiaki Sendo

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Makoto KajizonoDepartment of Pharmacy, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Madoka Saito
Megumu Maeda
Kazuhiko Yamaji
Satoko Fujiwara
Yoichi Kawasaki
Hisashi Matsunaga
Toshiaki Sendo
Okayama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking is widely accepted as the most important risk factor for cancer in the modern world. Several constituents of cigarette smoke are known to interact with drug-metabolizing enzymes, potentially affecting the outcomes of drug treatment. Cetuximab (Erbitux(®); Merck Serono) is indicated for the treatment of colorectal cancer with respect to restoring chemosensitivity to irinotecan in irinotecan-resistant patients. The purpose of this study was to determine whether cigarette smoking adversely affects the actions of cetuximab in the treatment of colorectal cancer.

methodsWe studied 56 patients with colorectal cancer who were treated with cetuximab in our hospital during the time period from 2009 through 2010. We compared the adverse reaction rates of 16 patients who smoked (smokers) with those of 38 patients who did not smoke (non-smokers, including 16 patients who never smoked and 22 patients who were former smokers).

resultsThe incidence of skin reactions after cetuximab treatment was lower in the smokers than in the non-smokers. In addition, the incidence of anorexia was higher in the smokers than in the non-smokers. Within the group of non-smokers, no statistically significant differences were observed between the never smokers and the former smokers with regard to adverse reactions.

conclusionOur findings suggest that cigarette smoking during anticancer treatment with cetuximab-based regimens reduces the skin reaction, which leads to a reduction in the benefit of the treatment; therefore, patients should quit smoking, at least while receiving cetuximab-based treatment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnorexiaAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCetuximabColorectal NeoplasmsExanthemaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSkinSmokingTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCetuximab

Identifiers

PMID22678464
OpenAlexW2041709211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.