Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22678188›Full record

Trial reportClinical nurse specialist CNS

Recruitment strategies for caregivers of children with mental health problems.

Ukamaka M Oruche, Janis E Gerkensmeyer, Joan K Austin, Susan M Perkins, Eric Scott, Laura M Lindsey, Kristen Mullins

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical nurse specialist CNS. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ukamaka M OrucheSchool of Nursing, Indiana University, USA. uoruche@iupui.edu
Janis E Gerkensmeyer
Joan K Austin
Susan M Perkins
Eric Scott
Laura M Lindsey
Kristen Mullins
Indianapolis Zoo · USIndiana University · USBridge University · SSIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Problem Solving for Caregivers of Children with Mental Health ProblemsR21NR010593 · NINR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GERKENSMEYER, JANIS ELAINE · 2009 to 2010
$416k
Predicting Treatment Response of Adolescents with Serious Emotional DisturbanceF31NR011378 · NINR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ORUCHE, UKAMAKA MARIAN · 2010 to 2011
$46k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR011378NINR NIH HHS R21 NR010593NINR NIH HHS R21 NR01059301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to describe strategies for recruiting participants into an intervention study that focused on improving problem-solving skills in caregivers of children with mental health problems.

backgroundCaregivers of children with mental health problems report feeling physically and psychologically overwhelmed and have high rates of depression because of the demands of caregiving. Research on the needs of these caregivers and interventions to ameliorate their stress is needed. However, recruiting this population can be particularly difficult because of the stigma of mental illness. Available literature on recruitment of caregivers of persons with physical illness cannot be transferred to caregivers of children with mental health problems because of the different caregiving situations. There is a need to identify effective recruitment strategies to reduce cost and answer research questions. Clinical nurse specialists have the skills to facilitate the recruitment of research participants. We revised and expanded health system referrals, community outreach, and recruiting advertisement (ads). When these strategies did not increase recruitment, radio ads were used. The Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Utilization was selected as a guiding framework. OUTCOME: Radio ads were the most effective strategy for recruiting caregivers of children with mental health problems for this study.

conclusionRecruitment was ultimately successful because we were flexible and made decisions consistent with the Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services Utilization. IMPLICATIONS: Clinical nurse specialists who study this population of caregivers should really consider the use of radio ads and systematically track which recruitment strategies lead to the greatest number of participants screened, eligible, and enrolled into studies.

Indexed as

CaregiversNurse CliniciansPatient SelectionAdvertisingChildCommunity-Institutional RelationsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMental DisordersNursing Evaluation ResearchNursing Methodology ResearchProblem SolvingRadioSocial Networking

Identifiers

PMID22678188
PMCPMC4148133
OpenAlexW1992450025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.