Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22677907›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2012

A selective inhibitor of the immunoproteasome subunit LMP2 induces apoptosis in PC-3 cells and suppresses tumour growth in nude mice.

M Wehenkel, J-O Ban, Y-K Ho, K C Carmony, J T Hong, K B Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Immunoproteasome Genes Are Modulated in CD34International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M WehenkelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0596, USA.
J-O Ban
Y-K Ho
K C Carmony
J T Hong
K B Kim
University of Kentucky · USChungbuk National University · KR

Funding

Chemical Probes of Immunoproteasome Function in CancerR01CA128903 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KIM, KYUNG BO · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Novel Modular Vascular Patterning Assay for HTSR01CA131059 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MOHAN, ROYCE · 2008 to 2010
$808k
NCI NIH HHS CA131059NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128903NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the proteasome is a validated anticancer target, the clinical application of its inhibitors has been limited because of inherent systemic toxicity. To broaden clinical utility of proteasome inhibitors as anticancer agents, it is critical to develop strategies to selectively target proteasomes in cancer cells. The immunoproteasome is an alternative form of the constitutive proteasome that is expressed at high levels in cancer tissues, but not in most normal cells in the body.

methodsTo validate the immunoproteasome as a chemotherapeutic target, an immunoproteasome catalytic subunit LMP2-targeting inhibitor and siRNA were used. The sensitivity of PC-3 prostate cancer cells to these reagents was investigated using viability assays. Further, a xenograft model of prostate cancer was studied to test the in vivo effects of LMP2 inhibition.

resultsA small molecule inhibitor of the immunoproteasome subunit LMP2, UK-101, induced apoptosis of PC-3 cells and resulted in significant inhibition (~50-60%) of tumour growth in vivo. Interestingly, UK-101 did not block degradation of IκBα in PC-3 cells treated with TNF-α, suggesting that its mode of action may be different from that of general proteasome inhibitors, such as bortezomib, which block IκBα degradation.

conclusionThese results strongly suggest that the immunoproteasome has important roles in cancer cell growth and thus provide a rationale for targeting the immunoproteasome in the treatment of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCysteine EndopeptidasesDipeptidesHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationOrganosilicon CompoundsProstatic NeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingTransplantation, HeterologousCysteine EndopeptidasesDipeptidesLMP-2 proteinOrganosilicon CompoundsRNA, Small InterferingUK 101

Identifiers

PMID22677907
PMCPMC3389428
OpenAlexW2065902811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.