Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22677781›Full record

ArticleCells, tissues, organs2012

Expression of the sodium/calcium/potassium exchanger, NCKX4, in ameloblasts.

Ping Hu, Rodrigo S Lacruz, Charles E Smith, Susan M Smith, Ira Kurtz, Michael L Paine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, tissues, organs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. NaFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Frontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Differential regulation of CaScience signaling · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Altered CaBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2018
    Review
  20. How pH is regulated during amelogenesis in dental fluorosis.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ping HuCenter for Craniofacial Molecular Biology, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Rodrigo S Lacruz
Charles E Smith
Susan M Smith
Ira Kurtz
Michael L Paine
Southern California University for Professional Studies · USMcGill University · CAUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISMS FOR EXTRACELLULAR PH CONTROL DURING AMELOGENESISR01DE019629 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PAINE, MICHAEL LANSDELL · 2009 to 2014
$2.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE019629NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcellular calcium transport is an essential activity in mineralized tissue formation, including dental hard tissues. In many organ systems, this activity is regulated by membrane-bound sodium/calcium (Na(+)/Ca(2+)) exchangers, which include the NCX and NCKX [sodium/calcium-potassium (Na(+)/Ca(2+)-K(+)) exchanger] proteins. During enamel maturation, when crystals expand in thickness, Ca(2+) requirements vastly increase but exactly how Ca(2+) traffics through ameloblasts remains uncertain. Previous studies have shown that several NCX proteins are expressed in ameloblasts, although no significant shifts in expression were observed during maturation which pointed to the possible identification of other Ca(2+) membrane transporters. NCKX proteins are encoded by members of the solute carrier gene family, Slc24a, which include 6 different proteins (NCKX1-6). NCKX are bidirectional electrogenic transporters regulating Ca(2+) transport in and out of cells dependent on the transmembrane ion gradient. In this study we show that all NCKX mRNAs are expressed in dental tissues. Real-time PCR indicates that of all the members of the NCKX group, NCKX4 is the most highly expressed gene transcript during the late stages of amelogenesis. In situ hybridization and immunolocalization analyses clearly establish that in the enamel organ, NCKX4 is expressed primarily by ameloblasts during the maturation stage. Further, during the mid-late maturation stages of amelogenesis, the expression of NCKX4 in ameloblasts is most prominent at the apical poles and at the lateral membranes proximal to the apical ends. These data suggest that NCKX4 might be an important regulator of Ca(2+) transport during amelogenesis.

Indexed as

AmeloblastsAmelogenesisAnimalsAntiportersBiological TransportImmunohistochemistryMiceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntiportersSlc24a4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22677781
PMCPMC3535175
OpenAlexW2061955732

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.