Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22677073›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2012

Cardiac channel molecular autopsy: insights from 173 consecutive cases of autopsy-negative sudden unexplained death referred for postmortem genetic testing.

David J Tester, Argelia Medeiros-Domingo, Melissa L Will, Carla M Haglund, Michael J Ackerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Influence of mode of delivery on neonatal QTc.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Characterization of cardiac disease-associated mutations in RyR2 CaAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Calcium release channel deficiency syndrome in patients diagnosed with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and decedents classified as sudden unexplained death in the young.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cardiac Channelopathies: Clinical Diagnosis and Promising Therapeutics.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Autopsy of all young sudden death cases is important to increase survival in family members left behind.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David J TesterDivision of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Argelia Medeiros-Domingo
Melissa L Will
Carla M Haglund
Michael J Ackerman

Funding

Cardiac Channel Mutations in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)R01HD042569 · NICHD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ACKERMAN, MICHAEL JOHN · 2002 to 2017
$6.9M
NICHD NIH HHS HD42569NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo perform long QT syndrome and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia cardiac channel postmortem genetic testing (molecular autopsy) for a large cohort of cases of autopsy-negative sudden unexplained death (SUD).

methodsFrom September 1, 1998, through October 31, 2010, 173 cases of SUD (106 males; mean ± SD age, 18.4 ± 12.9 years; age range, 1-69 years; 89% white) were referred by medical examiners or coroners for a cardiac channel molecular autopsy. Using polymerase chain reaction, denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography, and DNA sequencing, a comprehensive mutational analysis of the long QT syndrome susceptibility genes (KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, and KCNE2) and a targeted analysis of the catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia type 1-associated gene (RYR2) were conducted.

resultsOverall, 45 putative pathogenic mutations absent in 400 to 700 controls were identified in 45 autopsy-negative SUD cases (26.0%). Females had a higher yield (26/67 [38.8%]) than males (19/106 [17.9%]; P<.005). Among SUD cases with exercise-induced death, the yield trended higher among the 1- to 10-year-olds (8/12 [66.7%]) compared with the 11- to 20-year-olds (4/27 [14.8%]; P=.002). In contrast, for those who died during a period of sleep, the 11- to 20-year-olds had a higher yield (9/25 [36.0%]) than the 1- to 10-year-olds (1/24 [4.2%]; P=.01).

conclusionCardiac channel molecular autopsy should be considered in the evaluation of autopsy-negative SUD. Several interesting genotype-phenotype observations may provide insight into the expected yields of postmortem genetic testing for SUD and assist in selecting cases with the greatest potential for mutation discovery and directing genetic testing efforts.

Indexed as

Death, Sudden, CardiacAdolescentAdultAgedAutopsyChildChild, PreschoolDNA Mutational AnalysisERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInfantKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelLong QT SyndromeERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsKCNH2 protein, humanKCNQ1 Potassium ChannelNAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelSCN5A protein, humanSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID22677073
PMCPMC3498431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.