Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22676509›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2012

Inter-relationships between the economic and emotional consequences of colorectal cancer for patients and their families: a qualitative study.

Alan Ó Céilleachair, Liza Costello, Claire Finn, Aileen Timmons, Patricia Fitzpatrick, Kanika Kapur, Anthony Staines, Linda Sharp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Financial toxicity among cancer survivors: a conceptual model based on a feedback perspective.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The needs of colorectal cancer patients/survivors: A narrative review.Journal of education and health promotion · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Coping mechanisms for financial toxicity: a qualitative study of cancer patients' experiences in Germany.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  18. The social and economic toll of cancer survivorship: a complex web of financial sacrifice.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2019
    Article
  19. Predictors of burden and quality of sleep among family caregivers of patients with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alan Ó CéilleachairNational Cancer Registry Ireland, Cork, Ireland. a.oceilleachair@ncri.ie
Liza Costello
Claire Finn
Aileen Timmons
Patricia Fitzpatrick
Kanika Kapur
Anthony Staines
Linda Sharp
National Cancer Registry · IEUniversity College Dublin · IEDublin City University · IENational Economic and Social Council · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the evidence-base concerning the economic impact of cancer for patients and their families/carers has grown in recent years, there is little known about how emotional responses to cancer influence this economic impact. We investigated the economic costs of cancer in the context of patients' emotions and how these both shaped the patient and family burden.

methodsHealth professionals from six hospitals invited patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (ICD10 C18-C20) within the previous year to take part in the study. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with patients and, where available, a family member. Interviews covered medical and non-medical costs incurred as a result of cancer and the impact of these on the lives of the patient and their family. Interviews were audio-recorded. Recordings were transcribed verbatim and these data were analysed qualitatively using thematic content analysis.

resultsTwenty-two patients with colorectal cancer (17 colon and 5 rectal; 14 women and 8 men) were interviewed; 6 were accompanied by a family member. Important cancer-related financial outlays included: travel and parking associated with hospital appointments; costs of procedures; increased household bills; and new clothing. Cancer impacted on employed individuals' ability to work and depressed their income. The opportunity cost of informal care for carers/family members, especially immediately post-diagnosis, was a strong theme. All patients spoke of the emotional burden of colorectal cancer and described how this burden could lead to further costs for themselves and their families by limiting work and hindering their ability to efficiently manage their expenses. Some patients also spoke of how economic and emotional burdens could interact with each other. Support from employers, family/carers and the state/health services and patients' own attitudes influenced this inter-relationship.

conclusionsThe economic impact of colorectal cancer on patients and their families is complex. This study suggests that the economic costs and the emotional impact of cancer are often related and can exacerbate each other, but that various factors can meditate this inter-relationship.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessEmotionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversColorectal NeoplasmsCosts and Cost AnalysisEmploymentFamilyFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthInterview, PsychologicalMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID22676509
PMCPMC3406941
OpenAlexW1989585404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.