Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22675374›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental and public health2012

Pilot study results from a brief intervention to create smoke-free homes.

Michelle C Kegler, Cam Escoffery, Lucja Bundy, Carla J Berg, Regine Haardörfer, Debbie Yembra, Gillian Schauer

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental and public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01625468 nacompletednot on this map

Brief Interventions to Create Smoke-Free Home Policies in Low-Income Households

TypeinterventionalSponsorEmory UniversityRan2012 to 2013Enrolled500ConditionsChronic DiseasesArmsEducational print materials and a coaching call
NCT01868672 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Brief Intervention to Create Smoke-Free Homes Policies in Low-Income Households: North Carolina Effectiveness Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2013 to 2014Enrolled500ConditionsChronic DiseaseArmsEducational print materials and coaching call
NCT02097914 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Brief Interventions to Create Smoke-Free Home Policies in Low-Income Households: Texas Effectiveness Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas Health Science Center, HoustonRan2014 to 2015Enrolled508ConditionsChronic DiseaseArmsEducational print materials and coaching call
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Guest Support for Outdoor Smoke-Free Policies within a Homeless Shelter.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  17. Disseminating a Smoke-free Homes Program to Low Socioeconomic Status Households in the United States Through 2-1-1: Results of a National Impact Evaluation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
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  19. Steps Toward Scalability: Illustrations From a Smoke-Free Homes Program.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michelle C KeglerDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory Prevention Research Center, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. mkegler@emory.edu
Cam Escoffery
Lucja Bundy
Carla J Berg
Regine Haardörfer
Debbie Yembra
Gillian Schauer

Funding

EMORY PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTERU48DP001909 · DP · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEGLER, MICHELLE C · 2009 to 2013
$10.7M
Brief Interventions to Create Smoke-Free Home Policies in Low-Income HousehouldsU01CA154282 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KEGLER, MICHELLE C · 2011 to 2015
$6.2M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 5U48DP001909NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP001909NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154282NCI NIH HHS U01CA154282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Very few community-based intervention studies have examined how to effectively increase the adoption of smoke-free homes. A pilot study was conducted to test the feasibility, acceptability, and short-term outcomes of a brief, four-component intervention for promoting smoke-free home policies among low-income households. We recruited forty participants (20 smokers and 20 nonsmokers) to receive the intervention at two-week intervals. The design was a pretest-posttest with follow-up at two weeks after intervention. The primary outcome measure was self-reported presence of a total home smoking ban. At follow-up, 78% of participants reported having tried to establish a smoke-free rule in their home, with significantly more nonsmokers attempting a smoke-free home than smokers (P = .03). These attempts led to increased smoking restrictions, that is, going from no ban to a partial or total ban, or from a partial to a total ban, in 43% of the homes. At follow-up, 33% of the participants reported having made their home totally smoke-free. Additionally, smokers reported smoking fewer cigarettes per day. Results suggest that the intervention is promising and warrants a rigorous efficacy trial.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAir Pollution, IndoorFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGeorgiaHousingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSelf ReportSmoking CessationTobacco Smoke PollutionTreatment OutcomeTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID22675374
PMCPMC3362929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.