Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22675369›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of peptides2012

Antimicrobial peptides as infection imaging agents: better than radiolabeled antibiotics.

Muammad Saeed Akhtar, Muhammad Babar Imran, Muhammad Afzal Nadeem, Abubaker Shahid

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of peptides, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial Peptides: A Potent Alternative to Antibiotics.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Journal of drug delivery science and technology · 2020
    Article
  11. Molecular Imaging of Pulmonary Inflammation and Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Prospective ofContrast media & molecular imaging · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Imaging Neuroinflammation - from Bench to Bedside.Journal of clinical & cellular immunology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muammad Saeed AkhtarNuclear Medicine Division, Punjab Institute of Nuclear Medicine (PINUM), Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Babar Imran
Muhammad Afzal Nadeem
Abubaker Shahid

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear medicine imaging techniques offer whole body imaging for localization of number and site of infective foci inspite of limitation of spatial resolution. The innate human immune system contains a large member of important elements including antimicrobial peptides to combat any form of infection. However, development of antibiotics against bacteria progressed rapidly and gained popularity over antimicrobial peptides but even powerful antimicrobials failed to reduce morbidity and mortality due to emergence of mutant strains of bacteria resulting in antimicrobial resistance. Differentiation between infection and inflammation using radiolabeled compounds with nuclear medicine techniques has always been a dilemma which is still to be resolved. Starting from nonspecific tracers to specific radiolabeled tracers, the question is still unanswered. Specific radiolabeled tracers included antibiotics and antimicrobial peptides which bind directly to the bacteria for efficient localization with advanced nuclear medicine equipments. However, there are merits and demerits attributed to each. In the current paper, radiolabeled antibiotics and radiolabeled peptides for infection localization have been discussed starting with the background of primitive nonspecific tracers. Radiolabeled antimicrobial peptides have certain merits compared with labeled antibiotics which make them superior agents for localization of infective focus.

Identifiers

PMID22675369
PMCPMC3362861
OpenAlexW2031375571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.