Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22675324›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2012

TH17 Cells in Autoimmunity and Immunodeficiency: Protective or Pathogenic?

Ashish K Marwaha, Nicole J Leung, Alicia N McMurchy, Megan K Levings

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The Neuroimmunology of Autism.Molecular neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Health Consequences of Thymus Removal in Adults.The New England journal of medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Biometabolites ofNutrients · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Role of the Microbiome in Driving RA-Related Autoimmunity.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  17. Mucosal-associated invariant T cells and disease.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2019
    Review
  18. Regulation of IL-17A and implications for TGF-β1 comodulation of airway smooth muscle remodeling in severe asthma.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashish K MarwahaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Nicole J Leung
Alicia N McMurchy
Megan K Levings
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2005 a newly discovered T helper cell subset that secreted interleukin (IL)-17 became the center of attention in immunology. Initial studies painted Th17 cells as the culprit for destruction in many different autoimmune and auto-inflammatory diseases. Subsequently, the discovery of patients with primary immunodeficiencies in the IL-17 pathway taught us that Th17 cells have a critical role in defense against certain fungal and bacterial infections. Moreover, the paradoxical exacerbation of Crohn's disease in the clinical trials of a Secukinumab (AIN457), a fully human neutralizing antibody to IL-17A, has cast into doubt a universal pro-inflammatory and harmful role for Th17 cells. Evidence now suggests that depending on the environment Th17 cells can alter their differentiation program, ultimately giving rise to either protective or pro-inflammatory cells. In this review we will summarize the evidence from patients with immunodeficiencies, autoimmune, or auto-inflammatory diseases that teaches us how the pro-inflammatory versus protective function of Th17 cells varies within the context of different human diseases.

Indexed as

autoimmunityimmunodeficiencyinflammatory bowel diseasepsoriasissecukinumabTh17 cellsT regulatory cellstype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID22675324
PMCPMC3366440
OpenAlexW2020483976

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.