ArticlePLoS medicine2012
Reporting Recommendations for Tumor Marker Prognostic Studies (REMARK): explanation and elaboration.
Article in PLoS medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03951233 (Genotyping K-RAS and EGFR in Greek Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 459 papers, 35 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Genotyping K-RAS and EGFR in Greek Non-small-cell Lung Cancer Patients: Incidence, Significance and Treatment Implications
Who cites it
459 citing papers in PubMed, 35 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Assessment of Trophoblast cell surface antigen 2 (Trop-2) expression and its clinical significance in breast cancer: a multi-level analysis of protein and gene expression.BMC medicine · 2026Pooled it
- The Predictive Role of ctDNA and CTCs in Patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Immunotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Serial ctDNA dynamics predict clinical outcomes in metastatic and locally advanced PDAC: a systematic review.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- ctDNA to Predict Treatment Response in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review.The Laryngoscope · 2026Pooled it
- Computational Stemness and Cancer Stem Cell Markers in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Systematic Review, Dual Meta-Analysis, and Functional Meta-Synthesis.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Pooled it
- Defining a minimum nodal yield for neck dissection in mucosal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, a systematic review.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic significance of surgical margins in laryngeal cancer treated by transoral laser microsurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic significance of surgical margins in open neck horizontal laryngectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of resection margins in hypopharyngeal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025Pooled it
- The prognostic value of systemic inflammation response index in digestive system carcinomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Opportunities and limits of open partial horizontal laryngectomies for naïve T3-T4a laryngeal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- The impact of margins in laryngeal cancer patients treated with transoral laser microsurgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Association of COX-2, TNF-α, TLR4, and IKKα With Survival of Patients With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas: A Systematic Review.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Pooled it
- Prognostic Value of ctDNA Detection in Patients With Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The oncologist · 2023Pooled it
- Prognostic factors associated with changes in knee pain outcomes, identified from initial primary care consultation data. A systematic literature review.Annals of medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Discordance of PIK3CA mutational status between primary and metastatic breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2023Pooled it
- Biomarkers in long COVID-19: A systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Prognostic Role of CD68British journal of biomedical science · 2023Pooled it
- Circulating MicroRNAs and Extracellular Vesicle-Derived MicroRNAs as Predictors of Functional Recovery in Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Caspase 3 and Cleaved Caspase 3 Expression in Tumorogenesis and Its Correlations with Prognosis in Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
399 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The REMARK (Reporting Recommendations for Tumor Marker Prognostic Studies) guideline includes a checklist which aims to improve the reporting of these types of studies. Here, we expand on the REMARK checklist to enhance its use and effectiveness through better understanding of the intent of each item and why the information is important to report. Each checklist item of the REMARK guideline is explained in detail and accompanied by published examples of good reporting. The paper provides a comprehensive overview to educate on good reporting and provide a valuable reference of issues to consider when designing, conducting, and analyzing tumor marker studies and prognostic studies in medicine in general.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.