Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22675209›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2012

Regulated temporal-spatial astrocyte precursor cell proliferation involves BRAF signalling in mammalian spinal cord.

An-Chi Tien, Hui-Hsin Tsai, Anna V Molofsky, Martin McMahon, Lynette C Foo, Aparna Kaul, Joseph D Dougherty, Nathaniel Heintz, David H Gutmann, Ben A Barres and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Novel Reporter Mouse for Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Reveals Enrichment of Cargo at Neuronal Mitochondria.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Development of the blood-brain barrier.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Network Activity Shapes Inhibitory Synaptic Development in the Mouse Hippocampus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Early Life Injury Alters Spinal Astrocyte Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Development and diversity of astrocytes.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. FTY720 requires vitamin BCell reports · 2023
    Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

An-Chi TienDepartment of Pediatrics, Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regeneration Medicine and Stem Cell Research and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Hui-Hsin Tsai
Anna V Molofsky
Martin McMahon
Lynette C Foo
Aparna Kaul
Joseph D Dougherty
Nathaniel Heintz
David H Gutmann
Ben A Barres
David H Rowitch
Rockefeller University · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USWashington University in St. Louis · USBroad Center · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Studying the initiation, progression and therapy of lung cancer in mouse modelsR01CA131261 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MARTIN MCMAHON · 2009 to 2026
$5.3M
TRAINING THE NEXT GENERATION OF MENTAL HEALTH RESEARCHERSR25MH060482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DANIEL H MATHALON, Susan M. Voglmaier · 2000 to 2026
$5.2M
Targeting Stoma-Tumor Co-Dependency for Glioma TherapyU01CA141549 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUTMANN, DAVID H · 2009 to 2013
$4.8M
Cellular and Genetic Origins of AstrocytesR01NS059893 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROWITCH, DAVID H · 2008 to 2012
$3.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA131261NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131261NCI NIH HHS U01 CA141549NCI NIH HHS U01-CA141549NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH060482NINDS NIH HHS NS059893NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expansion of astrocyte populations in the central nervous system is characteristic of evolutionarily more complex organisms. However, regulation of mammalian astrocyte precursor proliferation during development remains poorly understood. Here, we used Aldh1L1-GFP to identify two morphologically distinct types of proliferative astrocyte precursors: radial glia (RG) in the ventricular zone and a second cell type we call an 'intermediate astrocyte precursor' (IAP) located in the mantle region of the spinal cord. Astrogenic RG and IAP cells proliferated in a progressive ventral-to-dorsal fashion in a tight window from embryonic day 13.5 until postnatal day 3, which correlated precisely with the pattern of active ERK signalling. Conditional loss of BRAF function using BLBP-cre resulted in a 20% decrease in astrocyte production, whereas expression of activated BRAFV600E resulted in astrocyte hyperproliferation. Interestingly, BRAFV600E mitogenic effects in astrocytes were restricted, in part, by the function of p16INK4A-p19(ARF), which limited the temporal epoch for proliferation. Together, these findings suggest that astrocyte precursor proliferation involves distinct RG and IAP cells; is subjected to temporal and spatial control; and depends in part on BRAF signalling at early stages of mammalian spinal cord development.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseAnimalsAstrocytesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedFlow CytometryImmunohistochemistryMiceSpinal CordAldehyde Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID22675209
PMCPMC3383225
OpenAlexW2022171915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.