Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22675117›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Attachment of Chlamydia trachomatis L2 to host cells requires sulfation.

David M Rosmarin, Jan E Carette, Andrew J Olive, Michael N Starnbach, Thijn R Brummelkamp, Hidde L Ploegh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pathogens that infect mammalian cells via sulfonated glycosaminoglycans.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Glycobiology of syndecan-1 in bacterial infections.Biochemical Society transactions · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

David M RosmarinDepartment of Biology, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Jan E Carette
Andrew J Olive
Michael N Starnbach
Thijn R Brummelkamp
Hidde L Ploegh
Harvard University · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USStanford University · USThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

DERMATOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32AR007098 · NIAMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI THOMAS S. KUPPER · 1986 to 2026
$8.1M
Sortase-mediated protein engineering for the study of host-pathogen interactionsR01AI087879 · NIAID · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI PLOEGH, HIDDE L. · 2010 to 2019
$4.5M
ASSEMBLY OF MHC CLASS I MOLECULES IN VITRO AND IN VIVOR01AI033456 · NIAID · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI PLOEGH, HIDDE L. · 1993 to 2012
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 033456NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033456NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 087879NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087879NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007098NIAMS NIH HHS T32AR007098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia trachomatis is a pathogen responsible for a prevalent sexually transmitted disease. It is also the most common cause of infectious blindness in the developing world. We performed a loss-of-function genetic screen in human haploid cells to identify host factors important in C. trachomatis L2 infection. We identified and confirmed B3GAT3, B4GALT7, and SLC35B2, which encode glucuronosyltransferase I, galactosyltransferase I, and the 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transporter 1, respectively, as important in facilitating Chlamydia infection. Knockout of any of these three genes inhibits Chlamydia attachment. In complementation studies, we found that the introduction of functional copies of these three genes into the null clones restored full susceptibility to Chlamydia infection. The degree of attachment of Chlamydia strongly correlates with the level of sulfation of the host cell, not simply with the amount of heparan sulfate. Thus, other, as-yet unidentified sulfated macromolecules must contribute to infection. These results demonstrate the utility of screens in haploid cells to study interactions of human cells with bacteria. Furthermore, the human null clones generated can be used to investigate the role of heparan sulfate and sulfation in other settings not limited to infectious disease.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedChlamydia trachomatisHaploidyHumansSulfatesBacterial ProteinsSulfates

Identifiers

PMID22675117
PMCPMC3382535
OpenAlexW2029568931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.