Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22674985›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against primary HIV-infected CD4+ T cells is directly associated with the magnitude of surface IgG binding.

Adjoa Smalls-Mantey, Nicole Doria-Rose, Rachel Klein, Andy Patamawenu, Stephen A Migueles, Sung-Youl Ko, Claire W Hallahan, Hing Wong, Bai Liu, Lijing You and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Engaging innate immunity in HIV-1 cure strategies.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2022
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Adjoa Smalls-ManteyHIV-Specific Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immunoregulation, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Nicole Doria-Rose
Rachel Klein
Andy Patamawenu
Stephen A Migueles
Sung-Youl Ko
Claire W Hallahan
Hing Wong
Bai Liu
Lijing You
Johannes Scheid
John C Kappes
Christina Ochsenbauer
Gary J Nabel
John R Mascola
Mark Connors
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USAltor BioScience (United States) · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Effective Humoral Immune Responses to HIV-1ZIAAI001090 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CONNORS, MARK · 2009 to 2025
$14.8M
Measurement of HIV Neutralization Using Quantitative AssaysZIAAI005010 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MASCOLA, JOHN · 2009 to 2018
$7.6M
Characterization of Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity in HIV InfectionF31AI098409 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SMALLS-MANTEY, ADJOA R · 2012 to 2015
$121k
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS F31 AI098409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody (Ab)-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) is thought to potentially play a role in vaccine-induced protection from HIV-1. The characteristics of such antibodies remain incompletely understood. Furthermore, correlates between ADCC and HIV-1 immune status are not clearly defined. We screened the sera of 20 HIV-1-positive (HIV-1(+)) patients for ADCC. Normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells were used to derive HIV-infected CD4(+) T cell targets and autologous, freshly isolated, natural killer (NK) cells in a novel assay that measures granzyme B (GrB) and HIV-1-infected CD4(+) T cell elimination (ICE) by flow cytometry. We observed that complex sera mediated greater levels of ADCC than anti-HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env)-specific monoclonal antibodies and serum-mediated ADCC correlated with the amount of IgG and IgG1 bound to HIV-1-infected CD4(+) T cells. No correlation between ADCC and viral load, CD4(+) T cell count, or neutralization of HIV-1(SF162) or other primary viral isolates was detected. Sera pooled from clade B HIV-1(+) individuals exhibited breadth in killing targets infected with HIV-1 from clades A/E, B, and C. Taken together, these data suggest that the total amount of IgG bound to an HIV-1-infected cell is an important determinant of ADCC and that polyvalent antigen-specific Abs are required for a robust ADCC response. In addition, Abs elicited by a vaccine formulated with immunogens from a single clade may generate a protective ADCC response in vivo against a variety of HIV-1 species. Increased understanding of the parameters that dictate ADCC against HIV-1-infected cells will inform efforts to stimulate ADCC activity and improve its potency in vaccinees.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAntibodies, NeutralizingCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell SurvivalFlow CytometryHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin GViral LoadAntibodies, NeutralizingHIV AntibodiesImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID22674985
PMCPMC3421757
OpenAlexW2096587304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.