Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22673197›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2012

Comparison of alcohol impairment of behavioral and attentional inhibition.

Jessica Weafer, Mark T Fillmore

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Co-occurrence of Psychopathology Problems in At-Risk Adolescents.Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment · 2022
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  10. Alcohol administration reduces attentional bias to alcohol-related but not food-related cues: Evidence for a satiety hypothesis.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2019
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  11. Review
  12. Sex differences in adolescent ethanol drinking to behavioral intoxication.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2018
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  15. Article
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  17. The effects of heroin administration and drug cues on impulsivity.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica WeaferDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40506-0044 , USA.
Mark T Fillmore
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Alcohol Tolerance and Behavioral Disinhibition in HumansR01AA018274 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FILLMORE, MARK T · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Mechanisms of Alcohol Tolerance and Priming in HumansR01AA012895 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FILLMORE, MARK T · 2001 to 2009
$1.4M
Alcohol Sensitivity and Abuse Potential in ADHDF31AA018584 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WEAFER, JESSICA J · 2009 to 2011
$88k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA018584NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012895NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the wealth of studies demonstrating the impairing effects of alcohol on behavioral inhibition, less is known regarding effects of the drug on attentional inhibition (i.e., the ability to ignore distracting stimuli in the environment in order to focus attention on relevant information). The current study examined alcohol impairment of both behavioral and attentional inhibition, as well as potential associations between the two mechanisms of inhibitory control.

methodsMen (n=27) and women (n=21) performed a measure of behavioral inhibition (cued go/no-go task) and a measure of attentional inhibition (delayed ocular return task) following three doses of alcohol: 0.65 g/kg, 0.45 g/kg, and 0.0 g/kg (placebo).

resultsAlcohol impaired both behavioral and attentional inhibition relative to placebo; however, correlational analyses revealed no associations between measures of behavioral and attentional inhibition following any dose. Additionally, men committed more inhibitory failures on the behavioral inhibition task, whereas women committed more inhibitory failures on the attentional inhibition task.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that behavioral and attentional inhibition are equally sensitive to the impairing effects of alcohol, yet represent distinct components of inhibitory control. Additionally, the observed gender differences in control of behavior and attention could have important implications regarding negative consequences associated with alcohol-induced disinhibition in men and women.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdultAttentionBehaviorBreath TestsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCuesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolEye MovementsFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleNeuropsychological TestsPsychomotor PerformanceCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID22673197
PMCPMC3440541
OpenAlexW1984822001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.