Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22672618›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2012

Decreased expression of extracellular matrix proteins and trophic factors in the amygdala complex of depressed mice after chronic immobilization stress.

Soonwoong Jung, Younghyurk Lee, Gyeongwha Kim, Hyeonwi Son, Dong Hoon Lee, Gu Seob Roh, Sang Soo Kang, Gyeong Jae Cho, Wan Sung Choi, Hyun Joon Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Generating new neurons to circumvent your fears: the role of IGF signaling.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Soonwoong JungDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.
Younghyurk Lee
Gyeongwha Kim
Hyeonwi Son
Dong Hoon Lee
Gu Seob Roh
Sang Soo Kang
Gyeong Jae Cho
Wan Sung Choi
Hyun Joon Kim
Gyeongsang National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe amygdala plays an essential role in controlling emotional behaviors and has numerous connections to other brain regions. The functional role of the amygdala has been highlighted by various studies of stress-induced behavioral changes. Here we investigated gene expression changes in the amygdala in the chronic immobilization stress (CIS)-induced depression model.

resultsEight genes were decreased in the amygdala of CIS mice, including genes for neurotrophic factors and extracellular matrix proteins. Among these, osteoglycin, fibromodulin, insulin-like growth factor 2 (Igf2), and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 (Igfbp2) were further analyzed for histological expression changes. The expression of osteoglycin and fibromodulin simultaneously decreased in the medial, basolateral, and central amygdala regions. However, Igf2 and Igfbp2 decreased specifically in the central nucleus of the amygdala. Interestingly, this decrease was found only in the amygdala of mice showing higher immobility, but not in mice displaying lower immobility, although the CIS regimen was the same for both groups.

conclusionsThese results suggest that the responsiveness of the amygdala may play a role in the sensitivity of CIS-induced behavioral changes in mice.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsConditioning, OperantDepressionDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibromodulinFood PreferencesGene Expression ProfilingInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2Insulin-Like Growth Factor IIIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFibromodulinFmod protein, mouseIGF2 protein, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 2Insulin-Like Growth Factor IIIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsOgn protein, mouseProteoglycansRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22672618
PMCPMC3423000
OpenAlexW2019649550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.