Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22671862›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

Metabolic map and bioactivation of the anti-tumour drug noscapine.

Zhong-Ze Fang, Kristopher W Krausz, Fei Li, Jie Cheng, Naoki Tanaka, Frank J Gonzalez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Anticancer Activity of Region B Capsaicin Analogs.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Metabolic map of the antiviral drug podophyllotoxin provides insights into hepatotoxicity.Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Inhibitory Effects ofPharmaceutics · 2021
    Article
  9. Production of metabolites of the anti-cancer drug noscapine using a P450Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
  10. Review
  11. A metabolomic perspective of pazopanib-induced acute hepatotoxicity in mice.Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems · 2019
    Article
  12. Application of Metabolomics in the Study of Natural Products.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2018
    Article
  13. Update of the Scientific Opinion on opium alkaloids in poppy seeds.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2018
    Article
  14. Metabolic map of osthole and its effect on lipids.Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Metabolism profiling of amino-noscapine.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2016
    Article
  17. Metabolic pathway profiling of the derivative of important herbal component noscapine.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Noscapine recirculates enterohepatically and induces self-clearance.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhong-Ze FangLaboratory of Metabolism, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kristopher W Krausz
Fei Li
Jie Cheng
Naoki Tanaka
Frank J Gonzalez
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNoscapine is a promising anti-tumour agent. The purpose of the present study was to describe the metabolic map and investigate the bioactivation of noscapine. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry-based metabolomics was used to analyse the in vitro incubation mixtures, urine and faeces samples from mice treated with noscapine. Recombinant drug-metabolizing enzymes were employed to identify those involved in noscapine metabolism. Hepatic GSH levels and serum biochemistry were also carried out to determine reactive metabolites of noscapine. KEY

resultsSeveral novel phase I metabolites of noscapine were detected after oral gavage of mice, including an N-demethylated metabolite, two hydroxylated metabolites, one metabolite undergoing both demethylation and cleavage of the methylenedioxy group and a bis-demethylated metabolite. Additionally, several novel glucuronides were detected, and their structures were elucidated through MS/MS fragmentology. Recombinant enzymes screening showed the involvement of several cytochromes P450, flavin-containing mono-oxygenase 1 and the UDP-glucuronosyltransferases UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A9 and UGT2B7, in noscapine metabolism. In vitro glutathione trapping revealed the existence of an ortho-quinone reactive intermediate formed through further oxidation of a catechol metabolite. However, this bioactivation process of noscapine does not occur in vivo. Similar to this result, altered glutathione levels in liver and serum biochemistry revealed no evidence of hepatic damage, thus indicating that, at least in mice, noscapine does not induce hepatotoxicity through bioactivation. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: A comprehensive metabolic map and bioactivation evaluation provides important information for the development of noscapine as an anti-tumour drug.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiotransformationCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGlucuronosyltransferaseGlutathioneHumansLiverMaleMetabolomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrosomes, LiverNoscapineAntineoplastic AgentsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGlucuronosyltransferaseGlutathioneNoscapine

Identifiers

PMID22671862
PMCPMC3504993
OpenAlexW1559756620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.