Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22670852›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition2012

Sex differences in cognition in healthy elderly individuals.

Cynthia A Munro, Jessica M Winicki, David J Schretlen, Emily W Gower, Kathleen A Turano, Beatriz Muñoz, Lisa Keay, Karen Bandeen-Roche, Sheila K West

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Development and Preliminary Validation of Standardized Regression-Based Change Scores as Measures of Transitional Cognitive Decline.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2025
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  5. Blood biomarkers differentiate AD-related versus non-AD-related cognitive deficits.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  7. Visual-Motor Integration Deficits in 3q29 Deletion Syndrome.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Sex-specific genetic architecture of late-life memory performance.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sex Differences in Cognition Across Aging.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Cynthia A MunroDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. cmunro@jhmi.edu
Jessica M Winicki
David J Schretlen
Emily W Gower
Kathleen A Turano
Beatriz Muñoz
Lisa Keay
Karen Bandeen-Roche
Sheila K West
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USGeorge Institute for Global Health · GB

Funding

'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
Who drives safely? Visual/cognitive predictors in EldersR01AG023110 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEST, SHEILA K · 2004 to 2008
$5.1M
NIA NIH HHS AG23110NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex differences in patterns of cognitive test performance have been attributed to factors, such as sex hormones or sexual dimorphisms in brain structure, that change with normal aging. The current study examined sex differences in patterns of cognitive test performance in healthy elderly individuals. Cognitive test scores of 957 men and women (age 67-89), matched for overall level of cognitive test performance, age, education, and depression scale score, were compared. Men and women were indistinguishable on tests of auditory divided attention, category fluency, and executive functioning. In contrast, women performed better than men on tests of psychomotor speed and verbal learning and memory, whereas men outperformed women on tests of visuoconstruction and visual perception. Our finding that the pattern of sex differences in cognition observed in young adults is observed in old age has implications for future studies of both healthy elderly individuals and of those with cognitive disorders.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceCognitionFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID22670852
PMCPMC3518851
OpenAlexW1992922736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.