Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22669684›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2013

An 11-year analysis of the prevalent uropathogens and the changing pattern of Escherichia coli antibiotic resistance in 38,530 community urinary tract infections, Dublin 1999-2009.

I M Cullen, R P Manecksha, E McCullagh, S Ahmad, F O'Kelly, R Flynn, T E D McDermott, P Murphy, R Grainger, J P Fennell and 1 more

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Antimicrobial Susceptibilities and Laboratory Profiles ofMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  17. Observational
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  19. Human urinary exosomes as innate immune effectors.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

I M CullenDepartment of Urology, AMNCH, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland. imcullen@gmail.com
R P Manecksha
E McCullagh
S Ahmad
F O'Kelly
R Flynn
T E D McDermott
P Murphy
R Grainger
J P Fennell
J A Thornhill

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKnowledge of local antimicrobial resistance patterns is essential for evidence-based empirical antibiotic prescribing, and a cutoff point of 20% has been suggested as the level of resistance at which an agent should no longer be used empirically. We sought to identify the changing incidence of causative uropathogens over an 11-year period. We also examined the trends in antibiotic resistance encountered in both the pooled urine samples and those where the causative organism was Escherichia coli. PATIENT AND

methodsA retrospective analysis of the antimicrobial resistance within the positive community urine isolates over the 11-year period, 1999 to 2009, in a single Dublin teaching hospital was performed.

resultsIn total 38,530 positive urine samples processed at our laboratory originated in the community of which 23,838 (56.7%) had E. coli as the infecting organism. The prevalence of E. coli has been increasing in recent years in community UTIs with 70.4% of UTIs in the community caused by E.coli in 2009. Ampicillin and trimethoprim were the least-active agents against E. coli with mean 11-year resistance rates of 60.8 and 31.5%, respectively. Significant trends of increasing resistance over the 11-year period were identified for trimethoprim, co-amoxyclav, cefuroxime and gentamicin. Ciprofloxacin remains a reasonable empirical antibiotic choice in this community with an 11-year resistance rate of 10.6%. Higher antibiotic resistance rates were identified in the male population and in children.

conclusionResistance rates to commonly prescribed antibiotics are increasing significantly. This data will enable evidence-based empirical prescribing which will ensure more effective treatment and lessen the emergence of resistant uropathogens in the community.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefuroximeChildCiprofloxacinCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleGentamicinsHumansIncidenceAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefuroximeCiprofloxacinGentamicinsNitrofurantoinTrimethoprim

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.