Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22669511›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2013

Involvement of p38 MAPK-dependent activator protein (AP-1) activation in modulation of gastric mucosal inflammatory responses to Helicobacter pylori by ghrelin.

B L Slomiany, A Slomiany

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Trained Immunity and Trained Tolerance: The Case ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  6. [Characteristics of gastric microbiota in children withBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Impact ofMicroorganisms · 2021
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  8. Relationship BetweenInternational journal of general medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B L SlomianyResearch Center, Room C875, UMDNJ-NJ Dental School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 110 Bergen Street, PO Box 1709, Newark, NJ 07103-2400, USA. slomiabr@umdnj.edu
A Slomiany
University Hospital, Newark · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A peptide hormone, ghrelin, plays an important role in modulation of gastric mucosal inflammatory responses to Helicobacter pylori infection by controlling the cross-talk between nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme systems. In this study, we report that H. pylori LPS-elicited induction in gastric mucosal COX-2 and inducible (i) iNOS protein expression, and the impairment in constitutive (c) cNOS phosphorylation, was associated with mitogen-activated protein kinase, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase and p38 activation, and occurred with the involvement of transcription factors, CCATT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) δ, cAMP response element-binding protein, activator protein-1 (AP-1), and NF-κB. The modulatory effect of ghrelin on the LPS-induced changes was manifested in the inhibition of nuclear translocation of p65 NF-κB and C/EBPδ, and suppression in AP-1 activation, and the inhibition in phosphorylation of JNK and p38, as well as their respective downstream targets, c-Jun and ATF-2. However, only the inhibition of p38-mediated ATF-2 phosphorylation was reflected in the reduced expression of COX-2 protein. Further, the effect of ghrelin of the LPS-induced changes was reflected in the increase in Src/Akt-dependent cNOS activation through phosphorylation and the inhibition of cNOS-mediated IKK-β S-nitrosylation. Our findings indicate ghrelin counters the proinflammatory consequences of H. pylori by interfering with the p38/ATF-2-induced AP-1 activation in association with concurrent up-regulation in Src/Akt-dependent cNOS phosphorylation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclooxygenase 2Gastric MucosaGene Expression RegulationGhrelinHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriInflammationLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationRatsTranscription Factor AP-1Cyclooxygenase 2GhrelinLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID22669511
OpenAlexW1965404249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.