ArticleInflammation2012
Short-chain fatty acids suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced production of nitric oxide and proinflammatory cytokines through inhibition of NF-κB pathway in RAW264.7 cells.
Article in Inflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
130 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 235 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of resistant starch consumption on anthropometric and serum parameters in adults with metabolic syndrome-related risks: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Gut microbiota bridges dietary nutrients and host immunity.Science China. Life sciences · 2023Pooled it
- The Role of Gut Microbiota in Liver Regeneration After Partial Hepatectomy: New Evidence From Animal and Human Studies.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- Distinct Gut Microbial Signatures and Diminished Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Schizophrenia With Immune Activation.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Article
- Circadian gatekeepers of the gut-brain-immune axis: implications for neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Microbiomics: Novel Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Gut dysbiosis and nitric oxide dysregulation in cirrhosis progression: mechanistic insights and pathophysiological implications.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2026Review
- Article
- Short-Chain Fatty Acids Elicit Differential Expression of Growth Factors and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in Immortalized Rat Enteric Glial Cells.Nutrients · 2026Article
- The immunoregulatory effect of short-chain fatty acids in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- Metformin and butyrate attenuate chronic radiation proctitis by alleviating inflammation and macrophage senescence.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Bone Marrow Immunometabolic Remodeling in Osteoporosis: From Systemic Risk Factors to Precision Intervention.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Sodium butyrate attenuates sodium fluoride-induced cardiac injury in rats via modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Targeting Gut-Lung Crosstalk in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids and their role in human health and disease.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025Review
- Gut Microbiota and Neurodevelopment in Preterm Infants: Mechanistic Insights and Prospects for Clinical Translation.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Why Are Internal Mammary (Thoracic) Arteries Less Prone to Developing Atherosclerosis Compared to Coronary Arteries? Do Gut Microbiota Play a Role? A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Mechanism of Microbiota-Gut-Brain in Perimenopausal Depression: An Inflammatory Perspective.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2025Review
- Butyrate enhances gut dysbiosis by activating the cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway to inhibit the progression of endometrial carcinoma.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- Regulatory Mechanisms of Gut Homeostasis and Bone Metabolism Interplay in Osteoporosis.Phenomics (Cham, Switzerland) · 2025Review
70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced by the colonic bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber contribute a significant proportion of daily energy requirement. Furthermore, these compounds are modulators of macrophage function and potential targets for the development of new drugs. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of three types of SCFAs (sodium acetate (NaAc), sodium propionate (NaP), and sodium butyrate (NaB)) on the production of NO and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL-1, IL-6, and IL-10)) and to observe the effect of NaAc on inhibiting lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. The results show that three types of SCFAs (acetate, propionate, and butyrate) reduced the production of proinflammatory factors, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and NO, and inhibited the vitality of iNOS. Meanwhile, SCFAs enhanced the production of antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in lower concentrations (1-1,200 μmol/L). Like NaB, NaAC inhibited LPS-induced NF-κB activation. These results may hold promise on the role that SCFAs have on the prevention and treatment of various inflammatory conditions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.